20
\$\begingroup\$

I have a nice looking purple PCB from Laen's batch service, which I have assembled using rosin flux. I have cleaned the board as best I can with isopropyl alcohol, which gets rid of the tackiness of the rosin, and also improves the dielectric behavior. However, as you can see in the pictures, it leaves a white powdery flux residue which looks unprofessional.

I tried 1631-16S flux remover, as well as just blasting it with compressed air, but it doesn't seem to get rid of the residue. How do professionally assembled boards manage to look so clean?enter image description here

\$\endgroup\$
7
  • \$\begingroup\$ +1 I've wondered the same thing. I know "flux remover" is what you want, but there are many different kinds and some are expensive. It would be useful to know what is recommended for hobbyist-level quantity. \$\endgroup\$
    – JYelton
    Commented Sep 20, 2013 at 22:24
  • \$\begingroup\$ Zuofu, is that a BGA package in the middle and if so how did you go about soldering it correctly? \$\endgroup\$
    – JYelton
    Commented Sep 20, 2013 at 22:30
  • \$\begingroup\$ @JYelton looks like a QFN to me. \$\endgroup\$
    – Matt Young
    Commented Sep 20, 2013 at 22:30
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Matt Agreed; so, marginally easier but still difficult, IMO. \$\endgroup\$
    – JYelton
    Commented Sep 20, 2013 at 22:31
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ It's a BGA (LPC4337JET100) so it's 100 ball .8 mm pitch. I was able to solder it using the process I detailed here electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/80969/… with a reflow oven. \$\endgroup\$
    – Zuofu
    Commented Sep 20, 2013 at 22:33

3 Answers 3

15
\$\begingroup\$

I bought some boards from these guys a while back and had similar issues (you just really want to show off the pretty boards).

I very successfully cleaned them by first using a lot of isopropyl alcohol with a trimmed down paint brush (so it's more firm for scrubbing). Then before it evaporates, and I know this sounds crazy, rinse it really well with deionized (DI) water.

You've probably noticed that when you clean with isopropyl alcohol they look great until they dry. The water flushes all that away and it drys clean.

Give it a good amount of time to dry and blow out the underside of the ICs with compressed air. I had quite a few ICs, LEDs, FETs, other discretes, and even an LCD on that board and all three boards that I put together worked perfectly and looked fantastic.

\$\endgroup\$
3
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ "By fist..." is that like cleaning them by hand, only more forceful? :) \$\endgroup\$
    – user2023
    Commented Feb 22, 2019 at 4:37
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ @sampablokuper Ha, thanks. Even fist years later, I'm glad to have typos pointed out. \$\endgroup\$
    – Samuel
    Commented Feb 22, 2019 at 4:55
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ I just tried this and it worked amazing! Pat dry with Kim wipes and lint free clothes and then use a heat gun on low to blow dry the board. \$\endgroup\$
    – mike
    Commented Apr 4, 2023 at 0:14
3
\$\begingroup\$

At the hobbyist level, a high concentration rubbing alcohol (the stuff I use is 92% and can be acquired at Walmart) and an acid brush will suffice. If you're really frugal, an old toothbrush will work if you clean it first.

Mass produced boards typically use a reflow soldering process. The amount of solder paste is carefully controlled and consistent from board to board. If the board comes out very clean and pretty, the paste used was most likely a variety that contains no clean flux, as opposted to rosin core flux.

\$\endgroup\$
3
\$\begingroup\$

Isopropyl alcohol works, but what REALLY works is ethanol. Dedicated flux removing chemicals are mostly ethanol and just make the flux disappear. All you have to do is look at the composition of a bottle of flux...the solvent used is ethanol.

Mechanical action is only really required to disperse the dissolved flux, not to scrub through solidified flux. If I just soldered the board, I literally just have to dunk it in an ethanol bath gently swish the PCB around to agitate things a bit, and tip it as I take it out. If I leave it for a week after soldering so the flux thickens, then I just have to leave it submerged for longer and maybe lightly brush it a bit before removing it from the bath.

They are also $60+ a jug, I assume because it's mostly ethanol which is drinkable.

\$\endgroup\$

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.