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I would like to use this schematic:
to create a square-wave generator but I would like to modify it by getting an output that runs from 0 to +5V, as well as changing the signal so that I can change the duty cycle of the pulse(PWM). Should I replace the resistor R2 with a variable resistor so that I can get the PWM signal? If not, what would be the correct approach? |
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One way to vary the duty cycle would be to remove R1 and connect a potentiometer track between V- and V+ with the wiper connected to R2/non-inverting input of the comparator. With the pot at mid position you will get 50% duty cycle but this will only be very roughly linear for small changes in position of the pot. Also, the frequency will reduce as you move the pot either side of mid-position. Note that if you want single supply (5V) operation with the original circuit as shown, R1 would have to be returned to 2.5V rather than 0V. |
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I'm pretty sure that the only way to get PWM from this circuit is to have different charging and discharging rates for the capacitor C. You can change the operating frequency by R2 as you described, but you don't get duty cycle control. Usually, you need two elements to make PWM - one to control the overall period, the other to control the on-time and off-time. You get this sort of configuration easily if you opt for a 555 timer-based PWM, which internally is two comparators with a latch and some other glue. You can get good duty cycle control with this approach, 555s are common, and the parts count is reasonable. |
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