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I ordered a 2.2uF, 250VAC metallized film capacitor from ebay http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-CAPACITOR-225K-250V-2-PIECES-/270914925705 to replace a capacitor in my APC UPS of the same rating.

In the picture of the two below (larger one is from APC UPS; the one I intend to replace), there is a disparity in the size, and that worries me.

enter image description here

Although both are of the same thickness, the difference in the length * breadth between them concerns me, as given the same dielectric, the amount of the film determines the capacitance and ESR, among other things.

I don't have an ESR meter with me, but I measured both capacitors and they were around 2.2uF, so their values agree.

Hence, I would like to ask what the difference in size might imply as far as their characteristics are concerend, given that both measure the same value?

More importantly, would it be safe to replace the original cap with the smaller one I bought on eBay?

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1 Answer

up vote 2 down vote accepted

I wouldn't worry. Their measurement is the same, and their rated maximum voltage is the same, so it should be a drop-in replacement. There are a number of reasons why they might be different physical sizes. For example, they might not have the exact same materials (maybe one has a better dielectric, or the metal film layers in one are thinner). They could also have different geometry internally, there's no reason the layers need to be perfectly flat.

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What about ESR - how can that be depend on the size? I don't want blow my UPS, so worried you see :-) – sekharan Aug 12 '12 at 6:33
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FWIW I've yet to see an application where ESR in replaced non-electrolytic capacitors is an important parameter. Just use the new capacitor: is an exact replacement. – Axeman Aug 12 '12 at 10:06

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