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Timeline for PNP transistor turns on at 3.3v

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Mar 10, 2019 at 21:21 comment added analogsystemsrf If you don't specify the buzzer's current, then the transistor can only be driven iinto saturation. Try a 1Kohm pot, in series with 100 ohm resistor to ensure base current will not exceed (5v - 0.7v) / 100ohm = 43mA. That scaled by 10X to ensure saturation of the 2N3906, allows 430mA (0.43 amp) thru the buzzer. If the buzzer is a relay-type, you need a 0.1uF across the buzzer to absorb inductive spikes, otherwise the 2N3906 will be destroyed. And, attach the 2N3906 base to wiper of the pot.
Mar 10, 2019 at 14:23 comment added Praveen Anyone has a circuit with only resistors? I have added a pot to base as a pull-up to get right resistor value. But it does not seem to work.
Mar 10, 2019 at 14:21 comment added analogsystemsrf Rail bounce of either +3.3 or +5 will allow intermittent triggering of the transistor.
Mar 10, 2019 at 14:16 comment added Edgar Brown Why bother with the diodes (at least so many of them) when the resistors can be selected to provide the right voltage?
Mar 10, 2019 at 14:14 comment added Praveen what are the three diodes for, may I ask? Is is to reduce voltage by 2.1?
Mar 10, 2019 at 14:11 history answered analogsystemsrf CC BY-SA 4.0