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Do I need power supply totalling my ampcurrent needs to maxmaximum of my ampcurrent needs?

My prototype project has these 3 components currently:

  • US-17HS4401 Stepper Motorstepper motor, Ratedrated at 12V / 1.7A
  • MIG-400 6V DC Motormotor, 6V / 10A max (thoalthough it was spinning fast enough at 3.75A)
  • Particle Photon, 5V / 0.5 A
  • 2x L298N Driver Controllerdriver controller (reduces voltage to motors by 2V)
  • 1x DC-DC LM Voltagevoltage regulator.

I'm looking to buy a power supply for my project. Looking at this the total current draw is: 5.95A, the maxmaximum draw is: 3.75A

  1. My question is does the power supply need to add up the ampscurrent required or just provide the maxmaximum required  ?
  2. Since each device has different current requirement do I need to add a step down module for amps before each device  ?

What will happen if my device is given more amps than provided  ? Do I need to place before it any safeguards  ?

Rough schematicsschematic of my setup:

enter image description here

Do I need power supply totalling my amp needs to max of my amp needs?

My prototype project has these 3 components currently:

  • US-17HS4401 Stepper Motor, Rated at 12V / 1.7A
  • MIG-400 6V DC Motor, 6V / 10A max (tho it was spinning fast enough at 3.75A)
  • Particle Photon, 5V / 0.5 A
  • 2x L298N Driver Controller (reduces voltage to motors by 2V)
  • 1x DC-DC LM Voltage regulator.

I'm looking to buy a power supply for my project. Looking at this the total current draw is: 5.95A, the max draw is: 3.75A

  1. My question is does the power supply need to add up the amps required or just provide the max required  ?
  2. Since each device has different current requirement do I need to add a step down module for amps before each device  ?

What will happen if my device is given more amps than provided  ? Do I need to place before it any safeguards  ?

Rough schematics of my setup:

enter image description here

Do I need power supply totalling my current needs to maximum of my current needs?

My prototype project has these 3 components currently:

  • US-17HS4401 stepper motor, rated at 12V / 1.7A
  • MIG-400 6V DC motor, 6V / 10A max (although it was spinning fast enough at 3.75A)
  • Particle Photon, 5V / 0.5 A
  • 2x L298N driver controller (reduces voltage to motors by 2V)
  • 1x DC-DC LM voltage regulator.

I'm looking to buy a power supply for my project. Looking at this the total current draw is: 5.95A, the maximum draw is: 3.75A

  1. My question is does the power supply need to add up the current required or just provide the maximum required?
  2. Since each device has different current requirement do I need to add a step down module for amps before each device?

What will happen if my device is given more amps than provided? Do I need to place before it any safeguards?

Rough schematic of my setup:

enter image description here

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Do I need power supply totalling my amp needs to max of my amp needs?

My prototype project has these 3 components currently:

  • US-17HS4401 Stepper Motor, Rated at 12V / 1.7A
  • MIG-400 6V DC Motor, 6V / 10A max (tho it was spinning fast enough at 3.75A)
  • Particle Photon, 5V / 0.5 A
  • 2x L298N Driver Controller (reduces voltage to motors by 2V)
  • 1x DC-DC LM Voltage regulator.

I'm looking to buy a power supply for my project. Looking at this the total current draw is: 5.95A, the max draw is: 3.75A

  1. My question is does the power supply need to add up the amps required or just provide the max required ?
  2. Since each device has different current requirement do I need to add a step down module for amps before each device ?

What will happen if my device is given more amps than provided ? Do I need to place before it any safeguards ?

Rough schematics of my setup:

enter image description here