I want to use a PCM5242 DAC (datasheet) in a project
The DAC has a built in DSP core that I don't want to use for anything custom.
The DSP can be programmed with custom code, or predefined codes in the chip's ROM can be used.
For normal operation at various sample rates I want to use the default program 1 which is a interpolation filter that can be configured to allow x8/x4/x2/x1 oversampling for the DAC. According to the table the DSP needs 256 cycles for this filter per sample, which means, the DSP frequency has to be at least 256 times the sample frequency.
On page 119 the datasheet shows examples on how to configure the clock tree in the DAC for various sample rates and an externally provided system clock. This is my intended application.
I want to use 192 kHz kHz and 384 kHz kHz sample rates at an SCK frequency of 24.576 MHz MHz.
First Case: 192 kHz Operation
According to the datasheet, for 192 kHz kHz a 2x oversampling is used internally (which means I need an interpolation filter).
The first line in the table shows this case. I understand where the prescalers for the OSRCLK and the DACCLK (NDACDOSR and DOSRNDAC) come from. However However, I don't understand, how the DSP frequency is calculated.
The table lists a DSP Frequency of 24.576 MHz MHz (=SCK), which is only 128 times the sampling frequency. So according to table 7 (see above), this is not enough to run the interpolation filter.
I know, that I can simply configure the PLL in the PCM5242 and generate a 256 times 192 kHz kHz clock solely for the DSP which essentially is still in range of the clock spec.spec․ and would work as far as I see.
However, the datasheet explicitly lists the lower DSP frequency. How is this possible?
Do I need to write a custom program for the DSP in that case? (Which I want to avoid because I simply want a DAC.)
Second Case: 384 kHz kHz Operation
In 384 kHz kHz Operation the case is similar. No matter how the device is clocked, the DSP will at most run at 49.152 MHz MHz (128 times the sampling frequency) which is too low for the interpolation program. I'm aware, that I don't need an interpolationinterpolation filter for 384 kHz kHz operation, since the oversampling is x1. However, the DSP program cannot be disabled, as far as I see. A program is always active.
How to use the DAC with this sample frequency?
TL;DR
The DSP in the PCM5242 requires a clock frequency of 256 times times the sampling frequency when using program 1 but this is outside the limit for the PLL at 384 kHz kHz sample frequency. How to configure the DAC?
Do I need a custom DSP code for these cases, which will need fewer cycles?
I've been looking in the datasheet for several hours but really couldn't wrap my head around the problem.