I am looking to power an Arduino from a 12v12 V, 5aH Lead Acid5 Ah lead acid battery, hooked up to a solar charge controller. (Max output: 12V12 V, 20 Ampsamps). I am also looking to power a Peltier Device, in order to cool some water. The Peltier Device Drawsdevice draws 6 Ampsamps at 12V12 V. I am looking for:
A way to limit the current drawn from the Peltier to ~3 Ampsamps. After some research, I've found the "best" method is to use a switching-regulator (Constant Voltageconstant voltage), to reduce the Inputinput voltage of the Peltier to be ~6V~6 V, resulting in ~18 Wattswatts. (having a current Drawdraw from 2-3 Ampsamps) Constant Currentconstant current may be a better solution, however I already have some buck-converters for constant voltage , so would like to use those if possible.
Ensure that the Arduino will always receive 5V5 V. I am using a LM7805 Voltage Regulatorvoltage regulator for this. The peltierPeltier will draw a variable current, based on its temperature, so I never want the Peltier to use so much power, that the arduinoArduino powers off.
I am still a semi-beginner, so I apologize if my questions don't make much sense.