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Apr 3, 2023 at 18:09 comment added jonathanjo Other than the base resistors, are there pros/cons or would you say they are pretty much equivalent for this type of circuit?
Apr 3, 2023 at 17:25 comment added Kuba hasn't forgotten Monica @jonathanjo One less thing to worry about with an NMOS - no need to put base resistors or buy transistors with base resistors.
Apr 3, 2023 at 17:24 comment added Kuba hasn't forgotten Monica @Carl Yes. Usually a given size of a relay has a fixed power rating of the coil. So the higher the coil voltage rating, the higher the coil resistance, and the lower the coil current.
Apr 3, 2023 at 13:25 vote accept Carl
Apr 3, 2023 at 13:25 comment added Carl @Kubahasn'tforgottenMonica Why would he coil currents be smaller for a 12V relay than a 5V relay? Does this have something to do with the coil resistance of the different relays?
Apr 3, 2023 at 13:10 comment added jonathanjo @Kubahasn'tforgottenMonica could you comment about the pros/cons of this vs BJT version eg electronics.stackexchange.com/a/386124
Apr 3, 2023 at 13:07 comment added Kuba hasn't forgotten Monica @Carl Yes, the UNO and 5V coil supply grounds need to be connected. The coil voltage can also be higher than 5V - that will make the coil currents smaller. E.g. if you have 12V available and 12V relays, then the circuit doesn't change at all.
Apr 3, 2023 at 13:04 history edited Kuba hasn't forgotten Monica CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 3, 2023 at 13:00 comment added Carl Thank you very much for this good answer. Just to be sure, the Uno and the external supply has to have same ground, right? Also, could you clarify why a 1uF capacitor is needed in parallel with the relay and MOSFET?
Apr 3, 2023 at 12:59 history edited winny CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 3, 2023 at 12:55 history answered Kuba hasn't forgotten Monica CC BY-SA 4.0