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Jul 3 at 6:42 comment added Lundin @Justme It's not really related to signal speed as much as easier routing of QFP signals. Also it is kind of rare to see a board without a switch regulator these days and it's not easy to get a proper switch regulator design with just 2 layers. But yeah they really ought to move away from these old crap MCUs to ARM since there's about as few reasons to use 8-bitters as there is to use 2 layers. Writing C code for 8-bitters is kind of analogous to routing manual ground traces and using LDOs: crude, cumbersome, yesterday's technology.
Jul 2 at 16:25 comment added Andy aka @hdaniu a 4 layer board is easier to lay out, has better EMI performance and costs only a little bit more than a 2 layer board.
Jul 2 at 15:05 comment added hdaniu Thanks @Andyaka! I haven't worked with 4 layer pcb's but I'll give it a try! With this board I want to control 4 small motors with encoders and read 4 inductive sensors, so I want to use all 8 of the external interrupt pins. I also want to control the speen using the pwm pins. I don't think that it's too complicated of a task, but is it really worth trying a 4 layer design?
Jul 2 at 13:46 comment added Andy aka @Justme I don't think you can possibly say that given that the OP hasn't disclosed the full details of the circuit board. He does say it's a board with an integrated MCU but he also hints at other things including motor drivers. So, this isn't a 4 layer board for a just measly 16 MHz MCU is it.
Jul 2 at 13:29 comment added Justme Suggesting a 4 layer board for a measly 16 MHz MCU is a bit weird. If going for a 4 layer board, you might as well suggest to replace the 16 MHz 8-bit ATMega2560 with a 500 MHz 32-bit ARM MCU with megabyte of RAM and Flash and it would still be in fact cheaper.
Jul 2 at 11:57 comment added Lundin +1 for the 4 layer advise, there's really no reason to use any 2 layer stackup for MCU boards these days, if there ever was one.
Jul 2 at 11:55 history answered Andy aka CC BY-SA 4.0