Components on PCBs are usually labelled using silkscreen markings and most of the markings seem to be quite intuitive:
- C?? - capacitor
- D?? - diode
- FB?? - ferrite bead
- J?? - jumper wire
- L?? - inductor
- LED?? - light emitting diode
- Q?? - transistor
- R?? - resistor
- RJ?? - RJxx connectors
- SW?? - switch
- T?? - magnetics (ex. for RJ45 connectors)
- TP?? - testpoint
- U?? - packaged integrated circuit
What could be the component marked as 'Y??' be? Unfortunately the board where I have this marking does not have this place populated.
[Edit] Wikipedia has a page about reference designators.
J
is also used for connectors. \$\endgroup\$