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We are going to use GAP PAD HC 5.0 thermal pad to transfer the heat from a FPGA (XCKU040) to a heatsink. My question is regarding the thickness I should choose to obtain best performance.

On the one side, I understand that lower thickness = lower thermal resistance = higher heat transfer. On the other side, higher thickness allows it to absorb more deformations in the chip / heatsink surface, but it is worse in terms of heat transfer.

Is this correct? Any more ideas?

Thank you very much.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Doesn't seem right. Thicker metal does not mean deformation to irregularities, nor higher thermal resistance \$\endgroup\$ Commented Jul 31, 2018 at 11:04
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    \$\begingroup\$ @ScottSeidman he's talking about the malleable stick-on thermally-conductive pad to connect the FPGA to the heatsink. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Jul 31, 2018 at 11:49
  • \$\begingroup\$ The thermal pad material is fiberglass, not metal. \$\endgroup\$
    – antman
    Commented Jul 31, 2018 at 12:54
  • \$\begingroup\$ Which thickness did you go with? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Aug 31, 2018 at 18:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ Just a pedant-point, @ScottSeidman - if all other characteristics remain constant any increase in a thermal path length will increase its thermal resistance; the increase will be infinitesimal when that dimension is smaller by orders of magnitude than the others, but increase it will. \$\endgroup\$
    – mlp
    Commented Aug 31, 2018 at 19:55

2 Answers 2

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For that chip I'd go with the thinnest 20 mil.
The case is so smooth if they had a thinner one I'd use that.
The case top surface does not appear to deviate more than 1 mil.
I guess that's the quality you get when you pay over $2,000 for a chip.

I like the thermal pad you selected. Good choice.

enter image description here



On the other side, higher thickness allows it to absorb more deformations in the chip / heatsink surface, but it is worse in terms of heat transfer.

Yes, thicker is worse in terms of heat transfer.
Doubling the pad thickness doubles the thermal resistance.

enter image description here
Source: Gap Pad 5000S35 datasheet

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Yes, that is correct.

It is unlikely that the surface of a chip or of a heatsink would be so rough that much needs to be taken up by a pad.

Where you might need to use a thicker pad is if you are using one heatsink for several components and some of those components have a different height, and the thermal dissipation does not warrant the cost of machining the base of the heatsink to varying heights. For example, on a PC GPU card.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ @Downvoter It would be helpful if you could let us know what is wrong or incomplete in that answer. Then I can make corrections or delete it as appropriate. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Aug 1, 2018 at 10:04
  • \$\begingroup\$ I do not down vote, but you did not answer the question: Which thickness? And your comments about multiple chips was kinda lame. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Aug 31, 2018 at 18:12
  • \$\begingroup\$ He was pretty clear thickness vs. thermal resistance (e.g "it is worse in terms of heat transfer"). And "My question is regarding the thickness I should choose". The GAP PAD HC 5.0 comes in 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 125 mil thicknesses. Like I said I would not down vote and you asked. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Aug 31, 2018 at 18:28
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    \$\begingroup\$ Sorry, I take it back. You did answer the question "Is this correct?" I interpreted it as which thickness should be used. And I read "it is worse" as "is it" \$\endgroup\$ Commented Aug 31, 2018 at 18:38

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