This is a tantalum or possibly solid-electrolyte electrolytic capacitor. The + indicates which lead is positive.
The solid-electrolyte capacitors I have seen were all bright orange and manufactured by Philips (now NXP I suppose) so I would believe they are probably tantalum.
Which means beware if the +ve supply is a high current supply... tantalums can fail unexpectedly. But when they work, they usually have longer life and lower leakage than wet electrolytics.
Varistor is unlikely as I don't believe they are polarised...