9
\$\begingroup\$

In the following power supply circuit, there is a full wave diode bridge (full wave rectifier?) after the DC Input. I can see how we need a full wave rectifier after an AC input, but why after a DC input? Is it to smooth out power signal?

Thanks

enter image description here

Circuitlib Schematic

\$\endgroup\$

2 Answers 2

25
\$\begingroup\$

Looks to me like it's purely for the convenience (and maybe safety) of the user. It allows you to connect the input using any polarity you choose rather forcing a specific polarity on you.

\$\endgroup\$
2
  • \$\begingroup\$ Ah, makes a lot of sense! \$\endgroup\$
    – Adam Lee
    Nov 6, 2014 at 16:05
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ +1 Yup, we switched polarity on wall warts, and went from a series protection diode to a bridge for backward compatibility. \$\endgroup\$ Nov 6, 2014 at 16:07
8
\$\begingroup\$

Majenko is correct; the bridge is there so the end user can ignore polarity when applying DC voltage to the circuit.

Another option is to use a single diode in series. This will protect the circuit from accidental miss wiring but the circuit will not be functional unlike the full bridge solution.

\$\endgroup\$
1
  • \$\begingroup\$ I like that you expanded on the alternative/usual approach when you do not do the bridge method, or a P-FET (for higher power, same result as a single diode) \$\endgroup\$
    – KyranF
    Nov 6, 2014 at 21:39

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.