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I'm wondering how to find out which way the resultant current flows when you've got a really simple circuit with two voltage sources separated by 2 resistors in series. See the below circuit (the bottom part is supposed to be earthed in the original circuit, I guess this applies to any equivalent circuit for analysis). The current direction on the diagram is supposed to be the right answer:

circuit 2 voltage sources

Now how does one go about it conceptually and how would one solve this specific problem for instance. In a way it seems so confusing with 2 voltage sources, and also a bit strange that the current is supposed to go from left to right, when the voltage source to the right provides a higher voltage. One would think from Ohm's law that a higher voltage would provide a higher current (easy to see since the resistors are equal in size), so the current from the right would "win" over the other. The question refers to electron current, but use the symbol I, so I would think what they are after is the way the current flows and not the electrons (since we know that the electrons physically run in the opposite direction of the current I).

According to Kirchoff we know that the sum of currents into node m is equal to 0, since there are only 2 entries into the node, it means both currents equal each other in magnitude, however they are opposite in direction. We also know that the same resultant current runs through both resistors. But the resulting current is not zero, and how can we find that one?

In the original circuit the bottom part is earthed, and I guess that of course would apply for any equivalent circuit when analyzing the situation.

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    \$\begingroup\$ If you are trying to determine an unknown current you must assume that it flows in a certain direction. The current is then determined using nodal analysis, Kirchoff's laws, superposition, or whatever is easiest. If the current calculation results in a positive value the assumed direction is correct; if the calculation results in a negative value the actual direction is opposite to that assumed. \$\endgroup\$
    – Chu
    Commented Apr 27, 2015 at 12:52

1 Answer 1

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The current direction on the diagram is supposed to be the right answer

The current direction in the diagram is the WRONG answer.

If you combine those two resistors into a single 100kohm resistor, current flows from the higher potential to the lower potential and the amount is the potential difference (20V-10V) divided by 100kohm i.e 100 micro amps flow from right to left thru the resistor.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Perhaps this is rather a question of definition and naming conventions. The question-text asks for electron current, so maybe they are after the direction the electron's flow (the direction the electrons move) and not the current I? Or is electron-current the same as what we refer to as the current I? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 27, 2015 at 18:10
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Mollart It's your question! \$\endgroup\$
    – Andy aka
    Commented Apr 27, 2015 at 18:45
  • \$\begingroup\$ yeah I'm just questioning whether what the assignment is really asking for since the given answer is wrong. So I was questioning if I misunderstood the term electron-current. But yeah I agree to your conclusion for I, intuitively it's what I thought all along, that's part of what made me a little confused. Thanks though, this helps me! \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 27, 2015 at 21:14

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