1
\$\begingroup\$

(a)NMOS device operating as a current source (b)PMOS device acting as a current source

I'm really confused with the representation of PMOS device shown in the figure. Since conventional current direction in PMOS is from source to drain, shouldn't the current source be pointing upwards(from node Y to VDD)?

\$\endgroup\$
1
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ source is connected to VDD for PMOS \$\endgroup\$
    – User323693
    Jul 8, 2015 at 8:13

2 Answers 2

1
\$\begingroup\$

Simplest way to remember current direction is by the little arrow indicator on the transistor, for NMOS it is pointing out of the drain thus current flows from source to drain. And for PMOS the arrow is into the source, so flows from source to drain. It is important to remember that the source is indicated by the arrow location. So in the case drawn, NMOS source is on the bottom and PMOS source is on the top.

\$\endgroup\$
1
  • 3
    \$\begingroup\$ Your first sentence is wrong (both in location of arrow and direction of current flow), but you seem to have gotten the description right later. For those not familiar with the subtleties of the symbol differences, it is important to note that you can be deceived by looking at the direction of the arrows on the symbols. See MOSFET symbol - what is the correct symbol. \$\endgroup\$
    – Tut
    Jul 8, 2015 at 10:20
0
\$\begingroup\$

Mosfets can be confusing at times. The main difference between the pmos and the nmos is whether you need to apply a positive or negative Vgs to form a channel. The current will always flow from the higher potential to the lower potential (so from vdd to gnd) and never the other way around. In fact when you look at the device physics, a mosfet is pretty symmetrical. Using names like drain and source are just conventions. The arrow is therefore pointing in the right direction.

\$\endgroup\$
1
  • \$\begingroup\$ As @Tut referred to in his link electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/69311/… there has been some confusion with various MOSFET symbols, but I think the more prevalent convention has the arrow replicating the body diode, and not the direction of forward-biased conduction. \$\endgroup\$
    – PStechPaul
    May 28 at 8:08

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.