I know that mathematically the k-V analog input on an A to D converter could be converted to the digital code of \$\dfrac{k(2^n-1)}{VDD}\$. But I really don't understand where it comes from and the logic behind it. Any help would be appreciated.
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\$\begingroup\$ The values of a n-bit number range from 0 to 2**n-1. \$\endgroup\$– Ignacio Vazquez-AbramsSep 30 '15 at 11:54
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\$\begingroup\$ yes but how we get to that formula in the question? \$\endgroup\$– JackSep 30 '15 at 11:56
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\$\begingroup\$ The minimum value is represented by 0V and the maximum value is represented by Vdd. The rest is just linear interpolation. \$\endgroup\$– Ignacio Vazquez-AbramsSep 30 '15 at 11:57
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2\$\begingroup\$ I think my problem was that I didn't realize that the value of the 1024 level is 1023 because it is all ones. I think I get it now. Let me know if I am right. \$\endgroup\$– JackSep 30 '15 at 12:55
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2\$\begingroup\$ You are correct. \$\endgroup\$– AlexxxSep 30 '15 at 13:40
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My problem was that I didn't realize that the value of the 1024 level is 1023 because it is all ones.