WS2812B 16 Channel Drive with STM32 problem

Question

I am working with this library.

This library uses DMA1 channel 2,5,7 but these channels are required by USART. So I have changed the channels and corresponding to timers ( totimer2 and to timer4).

Also the library uses GPIOA, GPIOA pins not fully available for full drive (work with 16 channel), so I have changed GPIOA to GPIOB. After these changes the code worked well, but I realized after a week that some rows(channel 13,12,10,3, etc. )do not work.

I'm sure all GPIOB pins are works as digital I/O. I have check them, but DMA operation can't drive the GPIOB. I don't understand why. After WS2812_sendbuf command, the state of these pins go from low to high and stay there forever. Not falling back to low, only if I reset them manually. So the problem is that the DMA does not clear them.

My MCU is an STM32f103C8T6 @72Mhz.

My Code:

    /*my code*/
#define WS2812_DEADPERIOD 19
uint16_t WS2812_IO_High = 0xFFFF;
uint16_t WS2812_IO_Low = 0x0000;
volatile uint8_t WS2812_TC = 1;
volatile uint8_t TIM4_overflows = 0;
uint16_t WS2812_IO_framedata[6144]; //WS2812 framebuffer buffersize = (#LEDs / 16) * 24 //for 256 leds
uint8_t allow_update=0;
void GPIOB_init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; 
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
    GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_NoJTRST, ENABLE); 
    GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE); 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = 0xFFFF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void TIM4_init(void)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
    TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    uint16_t PrescalerValue;
    // TIM4 Periph clock enable
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);
    PrescalerValue = (uint16_t) (SystemCoreClock / 24000000) - 1;
    /* Time base configuration */
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 29; // 800kHz
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = PrescalerValue;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
    TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM4, DISABLE);
    /* Timing Mode configuration: Channel 1 */
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Timing;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Disable;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 8;
    TIM_OC1Init(TIM4, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
    TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM4, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);  
    /* Timing Mode configuration: Channel 2 */
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Disable;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 17;
    TIM_OC2Init(TIM4, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
    TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM4, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

    /* configure TIM4 interrupt */
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

void WS2812_sendbuf(uint32_t buffersize)
{       
    // transmission complete flag, indicate that transmission is taking place
    WS2812_TC = 0;
    // clear all relevant DMA flags
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC7 | DMA1_FLAG_HT7 | DMA1_FLAG_GL7 | DMA1_FLAG_TE7);
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC1 | DMA1_FLAG_HT1 | DMA1_FLAG_GL1 | DMA1_FLAG_TE1);
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_HT4 | DMA1_FLAG_GL4 | DMA1_FLAG_TE4);

    // configure the number of bytes to be transferred by the DMA controller
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel7, buffersize);  //dma channel 2 --> 7
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel1, buffersize);  //dma channel 5 --> 1 
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel4, buffersize);  //dma channel 7 --> 4 
    // clear all TIM4 flags
    TIM4->SR = 0;
    // enable the corresponding DMA channels
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, ENABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, ENABLE);
    // IMPORTANT: enable the TIM4 DMA requests AFTER enabling the DMA channels!
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC1, ENABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC2, ENABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE);
    // preload counter with 29 so TIM4 generates UEV directly to start DMA transfer
    TIM_SetCounter(TIM4, 29);
    // start TIM4
    TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE);
}

/* DMA1 Channel7 Interrupt Handler gets executed once the complete framebuffer has been transmitted to the LEDs */
void DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler(void)
{
    // clear DMA7 transfer complete interrupt flag
    DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC4); 
    // enable TIM4 Update interrupt to append 50us dead period
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
    // disable the DMA channels
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, DISABLE);    
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, DISABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, DISABLE);
    // IMPORTANT: disable the DMA requests, too!
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC1, DISABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC2, DISABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_Update, DISABLE);

}

/* TIM4 Interrupt Handler gets executed on every TIM4 Update if enabled */
void TIM4_IRQHandler(void)
{
    // Clear TIM4 Interrupt Flag
    TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update);
    if (TIM4_overflows < (uint8_t)WS2812_DEADPERIOD)
    {
        // count the number of occured overflows
        TIM4_overflows++;
    }
    else
    {
        // clear the number of overflows
        TIM4_overflows = 0; 
        // stop TIM4 now because dead period has been reached
        TIM_Cmd(TIM4, DISABLE);

        TIM_ITConfig(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update, DISABLE);
        // finally indicate that the data frame has been transmitted
        WS2812_TC = 1;  
    }
}

void WS2812_framedata_setPixel(uint8_t row, uint16_t column, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        // clear the data for pixel 
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+i)] &= ~(0x01<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+8+i)] &= ~(0x01<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+16+i)] &= ~(0x01<<row);
        // write new data for pixel
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+i)] |= ((((green<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+8+i)] |= ((((red<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+16+i)] |= ((((blue<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
    }
}

void DMA_init(void) //port b için 
{
    DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
    // TIM4 Update event
    /* DMA1 Channel2 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel7);
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&GPIOB->ODR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel7, &DMA_InitStructure);

    // TIM4 CC1 event
    /* DMA1 Channel1 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&GPIOB->ODR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_framedata;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);

    // TIM4 CC2 event
    /* DMA1 Channel7 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel4);
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&GPIOB->ODR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_Low;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);
    /* configure DMA1 Channel7 interrupt */
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel4_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
    /* enable DMA1 Channel7 transfer complete interrupt */
    DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel4, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
}

uint8_t Get_WS2812_TC()
{
    return WS2812_TC;
}

void WS2812B_Init()
{
    GPIOB_init();
    DMA_init();
    TIM4_init();
}

Update:

Finally I found the bug in the library.

wrong:

DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_High; //("&" mistaked)

right:

DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&WS2812_IO_High;

IMO that feels like too much code for you and us to debug. Cut it down to the least code that still has the problem. Reducing the size of the code is a good debugging technique, and may even reveal the bug to you. If I have understood, it should be one DMA controller, and one timer. — gbulmer, Commented Jan 18, 2016 at 10:38
Thanks for comment. my basic problem is. DMA1 can't drive to GPIOB->ODR perfectly. some pins stay at logic 1. — Burak Yeler, Commented Jan 18, 2016 at 15:15

gbulmer · Accepted Answer · 2016-01-18 20:23:57Z

I think, until you reduce the size of the problem, you will struggle. We can't do magic. (It is unlikely someone in the community will set up a similar system, especially without schematics and maybe photos, and find the bug).

So we can only work from the code you post, and information in your question.

Cut out everything extra from the program. Remove the other DMA, extra timers, etc.

If the only issue is some pin don't change, then driving the WS2812 is not necessary, so remove it too.

AFAICT, all you need to test this is some dumb LEDs on the pins that don't seem to change, a timer, the DMA controller, and some test data.

Reducing the problem to the smallest case that demonstrates the problem is not me being lazy, and asking you to do unnecessary work.

The process of reducing a system to its simplest case is a very powerful problem solving technique. Going through that process may be enough for you to discover the bugs yourself. At least reducing the system's complexity should remove some potential sources of bugs, which will help the community to help you.

thanks for your comment. i try your suggestions. and try again. — Burak Yeler, Commented Jan 18, 2016 at 21:30
If you make a simpler program, but you are still having problems, you might update your question with the simpler program, or start a new question with a link to this one. — gbulmer, Commented Jan 18, 2016 at 22:30

Burak Yeler · Accepted Answer · 2016-01-19 02:36:31Z

Finally I found the bug in the library.

wrong:

DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_High; //("&" mistaked)

true:

DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&WS2812_IO_High;

Here is Complete Correct Library for WS2812B.c

    //WS2812B.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f10x_tim.h"
#include "stm32f10x_dma.h"


#define WS2812_DEADPERIOD 19
uint16_t WS2812_IO_High = 0xFFFF;
uint16_t WS2812_IO_Low = 0x0000;
volatile uint8_t WS2812_TC = 1;
volatile uint8_t TIM4_overflows = 0;
uint16_t WS2812_IO_framedata[6144];  //WS2812 framebuffer    buffersize = (#LEDs / 16) * 24 

uint8_t allow_update=0;

void GPIOB_init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; 
        RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
    GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_NoJTRST, ENABLE);    
    GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE); 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = 0xFFFF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void TIM4_init(void)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
    TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    uint16_t PrescalerValue;

    // TIM4 Periph clock enable
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);

    PrescalerValue = (uint16_t) (SystemCoreClock / 24000000) - 1;
    /* Time base configuration */
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 29; // 800kHz
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = PrescalerValue;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

    TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM4, DISABLE);

    /* Timing Mode configuration: Channel 1 */
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Timing;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Disable;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 8;
    TIM_OC1Init(TIM4, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
    TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM4, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);  

    /* Timing Mode configuration: Channel 2 */
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Disable;
    TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 17;
    TIM_OC2Init(TIM4, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
    TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM4, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

    /* configure TIM4 interrupt */
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}



/* Transmit the frambuffer with buffersize number of bytes to the LEDs 
 * buffersize = (#LEDs / 16) * 24 */
void WS2812_sendbuf(uint32_t buffersize)
{       
    // transmission complete flag, indicate that transmission is taking place
    WS2812_TC = 0;

    // clear all relevant DMA flags
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC7 | DMA1_FLAG_HT7 | DMA1_FLAG_GL7 | DMA1_FLAG_TE7);
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC1 | DMA1_FLAG_HT1 | DMA1_FLAG_GL1 | DMA1_FLAG_TE1);
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_HT4 | DMA1_FLAG_GL4 | DMA1_FLAG_TE4);

    // configure the number of bytes to be transferred by the DMA controller
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel7, buffersize);                              //dma channel 2 --> 7
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel1, buffersize);                              //dma channel 5 --> 1        
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel4, buffersize);                              //dma channel 7 --> 4        

    // clear all TIM4 flags
    TIM4->SR = 0;

    // enable the corresponding DMA channels
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, ENABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, ENABLE);

    // IMPORTANT: enable the TIM4 DMA requests AFTER enabling the DMA channels!
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC1, ENABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC2, ENABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE);

    // preload counter with 29 so TIM4 generates UEV directly to start DMA transfer
    TIM_SetCounter(TIM4, 29);

    // start TIM4
    TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE);
}

/* DMA1 Channel7 Interrupt Handler gets executed once the complete framebuffer has been transmitted to the LEDs */
void DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler(void)
{
    // clear DMA7 transfer complete interrupt flag
    DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC4); 
    // enable TIM4 Update interrupt to append 50us dead period
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
    // disable the DMA channels
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, DISABLE);    
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, DISABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, DISABLE);
    // IMPORTANT: disable the DMA requests, too!
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC1, DISABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_CC2, DISABLE);
    TIM_DMACmd(TIM4, TIM_DMA_Update, DISABLE);
}

/* TIM4 Interrupt Handler gets executed on every TIM4 Update if enabled */
void TIM4_IRQHandler(void)
{
    // Clear TIM4 Interrupt Flag
    TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update);

    /* check if certain number of overflows has occured yet 
     * this ISR is used to guarantee a 50us dead time on the data lines
     * before another frame is transmitted */
    if (TIM4_overflows < (uint8_t)WS2812_DEADPERIOD)
    {
        // count the number of occured overflows
        TIM4_overflows++;
    }
    else
    {
        // clear the number of overflows
        TIM4_overflows = 0; 
        // stop TIM4 now because dead period has been reached
        TIM_Cmd(TIM4, DISABLE);
        /* disable the TIM4 Update interrupt again 
         * so it doesn't occur while transmitting data */
        TIM_ITConfig(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update, DISABLE);
        // finally indicate that the data frame has been transmitted
        WS2812_TC = 1;  
    }
}

/* This function sets the color of a single pixel in the framebuffer 
 * 
 * Arguments:
 * row = the channel number/LED strip the pixel is in from 0 to 15
 * column = the column/LED position in the LED string from 0 to number of LEDs per strip
 * red, green, blue = the RGB color triplet that the pixel should display 
 */
void WS2812_framedata_setPixel(uint8_t row, uint16_t column, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        // clear the data for pixel 
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+i)] &= ~(0x01<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+8+i)] &= ~(0x01<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+16+i)] &= ~(0x01<<row);
        // write new data for pixel
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+i)]    |= ((((green<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+8+i)]  |= ((((red<<i)   & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
        WS2812_IO_framedata[((column*24)+16+i)] |= ((((blue<<i)  & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
    }
}

/* This function is a wrapper function to set all LEDs in the complete row to the specified color
 * 
 * Arguments:
 * row = the channel number/LED strip to set the color of from 0 to 15
 * columns = the number of LEDs in the strip to set to the color from 0 to number of LEDs per strip
 * red, green, blue = the RGB color triplet that the pixels should display 
 */
void WS2812_framedata_setRow(uint8_t row, uint16_t columns, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < columns; i++)
    {
        WS2812_framedata_setPixel(row, i, red, green, blue);
    }
}

void WS2812_framedata_setChannel(uint8_t Channel, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
    uint16_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    {
        WS2812_framedata_setPixel(Channel, i, red, green, blue);
    }
}

/* This function is a wrapper function to set all the LEDs in the column to the specified color
 * 
 * Arguments:
 * rows = the number of channels/LED strips to set the row in from 0 to 15
 * column = the column/LED position in the LED string from 0 to number of LEDs per strip
 * red, green, blue = the RGB color triplet that the pixels should display 
 */
void WS2812_framedata_setColumn(uint8_t rows, uint16_t column, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
    {
        WS2812_framedata_setPixel(i, column, red, green, blue);
    }
}


void DMA_init(void)   //port b için 
{
    DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);

    // TIM4 Update event
    /* DMA1 Channel2 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel7);
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&GPIOB->ODR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&WS2812_IO_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel7, &DMA_InitStructure);

    // TIM4 CC1 event
    /* DMA1 Channel1 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&GPIOB->ODR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&WS2812_IO_framedata;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);

    // TIM4 CC2 event
    /* DMA1 Channel7 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
    DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel4);
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&GPIOB->ODR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&WS2812_IO_Low;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 0;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);

    /* configure DMA1 Channel7 interrupt */
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel4_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
    /* enable DMA1 Channel7 transfer complete interrupt */
    DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel4, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
}

uint8_t Get_WS2812_TC()
{
  return  WS2812_TC;
}


void WS2812B_Init()
  {
      GPIOB_init();
      DMA_init();
      TIM4_init();
  }

and WS2812B.h :

    void WS2812_sendbuf(uint32_t buffersize);
void WS2812_framedata_setPixel(uint8_t row, uint16_t column, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue);
void WS2812_framedata_setRow(uint8_t row, uint16_t columns, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue);
void WS2812_framedata_setColumn(uint8_t rows, uint16_t column, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue);
void WS2812B_Init();
uint8_t Get_WS2812_TC();

finally my simple main.c for reference

    //Bismillah.

#include "WS2812B.h"


uint16_t led=0;
uint16_t ch=0;


int main()  
{  
  WS2812B_Init();

  for (ch=0;ch<16;ch++)
  {
      for(led=0;led<100;led++)
      {
          WS2812_framedata_setPixel(ch,led,255,255,255);  //set all led to white
      }
  }
      WS2812_sendbuf(2400);   
      while(!Get_WS2812_TC());
}

yes. absolutely. he mistake type "&" operator. for get memory adress's of WS2812_IO_High, WS2812_IO_Low, and WS2812_IO_framedata — Burak Yeler, Commented Jan 19, 2016 at 2:22

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