I'm currently working on a project which involves communication between a STM32F303RE (Nucleo board) and a classic GSM/GPS SIM808 module plus other peripherals.
I want to use the DMA + UART of the STM32F303 to receive the data from the SIM808 module so the CPU is free to do something else during the communication. I had a previous working code for this for a STM32F031 (Nucleo also) but because this is not the same architecture, I decided to start from scratch.
The problem is that after the HAL_UART_Receive_DMA call, when the amount of received bytes exceed the buffer size, the whole STM32 crashes (sucked in a infinite loop because of a HardFault). I've defined the DMA buffer as circular. None of my interrupts (HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback) or handlers (DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler,USART2_IRQHandler) are called. Tried with both UART1 and UART2.
I'm using CubeMX for the code initialisation and SW4STM32 for coding / compling / debugging / etc.
The speed of the UART config is correct, if I use the blocking function HAL_UART_Receive I can get the values sent by the SIM808 module.
I tried to debug, but I don't know where does the problem come from. Do you know why the UART & DMA are not working properly and why the STM32 crashes?
Here is my code if it can help:
main.c
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_rx;
#define rxBuffSize 10
uint8_t rxData[rxBuffSize];
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void Error_Handler(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback (UART_HandleTypeDef * huart) {
if (huart-> Instance == USART1) {
__HAL_UART_FLUSH_DRREGISTER (& huart1); // Clear the buffer to prevent overrun
} else {
__HAL_UART_FLUSH_DRREGISTER (& huart2);
}
}
int main(void) {
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
__HAL_UART_FLUSH_DRREGISTER (&huart2); // Clear the buffer to prevent overrun
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart2, rxData, rxBuffSize);
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin);
HAL_Delay(150);
}
}
/** System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PREDIV = RCC_PREDIV_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART1|RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART2;
PeriphClkInit.Usart1ClockSelection = RCC_USART1CLKSOURCE_PCLK2;
PeriphClkInit.Usart2ClockSelection = RCC_USART2CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/**Configure the Systick interrupt time
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
/**Configure the Systick
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
/* USART1 init function */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 19200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USART2 init function */
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Channel6_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel6_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel6_IRQn);
}
stm32f3xx_hal_msp.c
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_rx;
extern void Error_Handler(void);
/**
* Initializes the Global MSP.
*/
void HAL_MspInit(void)
{
__HAL_RCC_SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_0);
/* System interrupt init*/
/* MemoryManagement_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(MemoryManagement_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* BusFault_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(BusFault_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* UsageFault_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(UsageFault_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* SVCall_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SVCall_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* DebugMonitor_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DebugMonitor_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* PendSV_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(PendSV_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
if(huart->Instance==USART1)
{
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART1 GPIO Configuration
PB6 ------> USART1_TX
PB7 ------> USART1_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
else if(huart->Instance==USART2)
{
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART2_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART2 GPIO Configuration
PA2 ------> USART2_TX
PA3 ------> USART2_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USART_DEBUG_TX_Pin|USART_DEBUG_RX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* Peripheral DMA init*/
hdma_usart2_rx.Instance = DMA1_Channel6;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
hdma_usart2_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart2_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(huart,hdmarx,hdma_usart2_rx);
/* Peripheral interrupt init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART2_IRQn);
}
}
void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
if(huart->Instance==USART1)
{
/* Peripheral clock disable */
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();
/**USART1 GPIO Configuration
PB6 ------> USART1_TX
PB7 ------> USART1_RX
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7);
}
else if(huart->Instance==USART2)
{
/* Peripheral clock disable */
__HAL_RCC_USART2_CLK_DISABLE();
/**USART2 GPIO Configuration
PA2 ------> USART2_TX
PA3 ------> USART2_RX
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, USART_DEBUG_TX_Pin|USART_DEBUG_RX_Pin);
/* Peripheral DMA DeInit*/
HAL_DMA_DeInit(huart->hdmarx);
/* Peripheral interrupt DeInit*/
HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART2_IRQn);
}
}
stm32f3xx_it.c
/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_rx;
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M4 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction.
*/
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service.
*/
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles System tick timer.
*/
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
HAL_IncTick();
HAL_SYSTICK_IRQHandler();
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F3xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals. */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names, */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f3xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles DMA1 channel6 global interrupt.
*/
void DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_usart2_rx);
}
/**
* @brief This function handles USART2 global interrupt / USART2 wake-up interrupt through EXTI line 26.
*/
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart2);
}
stm32f3xx_it.h
#ifndef __STM32F3xx_IT_H
#define __STM32F3xx_IT_H
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported functions ------------------------------------------------------- */
void SVC_Handler(void);
void PendSV_Handler(void);
void SysTick_Handler(void);
void DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler(void);
void USART2_IRQHandler(void);
#endif /* __STM32F3xx_IT_H */
I've been stuck several days on this problem... and could figured out any solution
