# How to calculate audio rms level from basic oscilloscope image

I have a broadband noise source based on a 24V Zener diode that looks like:-

You'll notice that it's asymmetric about 0V, but let's ignore that for ease of calculation. The noise is buffered prior to sampling with a TL081 op amp that has a bandwidth product of 3MHz. I think that makes 3MHz the frequency choke point within my little circuit. The Ampl value of 1.02V is actually a peak to peak measurement.

How can I determine the RMS noise level for only the audio range?

• If you band limit your buffer to the audio range, then the builtin RMS function of the scope is all you need. Otherwise you need to FFT and integrate the PSD for your band of interest. – sstobbe Jun 25 '17 at 3:30
• Is zener noise actually flat? – Andy aka Jun 25 '17 at 9:43
• @Andyaka I think we have to assume so to proceed. The FFT function on a kwality Rigol is fairly naff so can't categorically say otherwise. – Paul Uszak Jun 25 '17 at 11:28

Using a sine wave on Line out and record on Line In or Aux you can use a sine to see $V_{RMS}=V_{PK}/\sqrt2 ~~$ or Vrms=Vpp/2.828 as @Barry said, then repeat with your white noise source ( asymmetric from poor input bias perhaps for CM range) It also has a white noise PRSG source and FM sine log sweep.