Ah, but what would you be connecting to it on the inside?
As I understand, Raspberry Pi is powered via micro-B USB port, i.e. it acts as a "device" where USB is concerned. As such, you will be plugging USB-B cable into it, which has USB-A on the other side.
So, what you are looking for is USB-B to USB-A feed-through, which conforms to USB specification. Something like this. I am sure there should be micro-B versions too.
What you are missing is that per USB standard the cable is always directional: host side is A, device side is B.
The logic is simple: Your enclosure is a device when viewed from outside. So it has B receptacle. But the Pi inside the box is a device too, where box is concerned, so the Pi has B and box has an A for it.
Any adapters that conform to specification, including feed-trough, must not change the general agreement.
BTW, this is exactly the reason Pi has separate B for power even though it also has several A ports. Pi acts as "host" when you connect something like keyboard to it. Although I think it uses OTG chip connected to those, which is wrong, but that is another question altogether.