4
\$\begingroup\$

I was planning on getting a RIGOL DS1052E oscilloscope for some radio work. I will be working with the 400Mhz and 900Mhz bands using Amplitude-shift keying (ASK). I know the scope is 100Mhz: 1GS/s. but is this enough for the bands I will be using?

Ediit: The system I am working with is using AM and no other modulation. I need to look at the the RF output to see that the packets are correct. Is a spectrum analzyer better than a scope for this?

\$\endgroup\$

3 Answers 3

5
\$\begingroup\$

The simple answer is no, it won't be anywhere near enough.

The reason:

Digital Storage Oscilloscopes (DSO) are limited bandwidth wise by two things: the sampling rate, and the analogue bandwidth. Generally one dictates the other depending on the desired operation of the scope.
For sampling, Nyquist tells us that we cannot detect signals unambiguously above half of the sample rate (i.e. we get aliasing). However, for a scope we want to do more than just detect, we want to see the waveform, so generally a bandwidth of around 1/10th of the sampling rate is used. Also, since a filter starting close to the Nyquist frequency that (e.g. >400MHz) would roll off enough to prevent aliasing is much harder and more expensive to design than a simple one or two pole filter rolling off from further back.
So the analogue bandwidth is usually dictated by these factors, and of course it doesn't make sense to waste money on bandwidth you are not going to use. An exception to this might be if aliasing was desired (i.e undersampling, often used for RF applications) or if the scope is capable of equivalent time sampling (ETS). If most of the stuff you want to observe is repetitive, then ETS may be of use to you - make sure the scope has the required analogue bandwidth as well though.

Some scope product pages are a bit misleading with specs, making it hard for a new user to figure out what is what.
Generally though, a decent scope will advertise the usable bandwidth along with the model number, like for your Rigol, which is advertised as "Rigol DS1052E 50MHz Digital Oscilloscope".
So the bandwidth is 50MHz, and signals above this be be attenuated, more as you get higher in frequency.
Relevant to the above discussion about sampling rate and analogue bandwidth, note that there is no physical difference between the DS1052E 50MHz, and the DS1102E 100MHz. They both have the same sampling rate and front end, but the bandwidth is intentionally limited for the DS1052E using a varicap that can be set in the firmware. It can be hacked to 100MHz, or at least the old model could) by setting the firmware accordingly (using RS232 IIRC)

So for real time observation of signals up to a GHz, you are talking at least 5GHz sampling rate, a front end to match, and a pretty expensive scope (>£5k at least)

\$\endgroup\$
9
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ It's worth noting that a scope is not generally speaking the instrument of choice for RF anyway - normally one uses a spectrum analyzer, in order to split components by frequency and plot their power on a logarithmic scale with greater dynamic range. Scopes tend to get used on the signals going into the modulator or coming out of the demodulator, and occasionally to measure the power envelope of the signal vs. time. Walking around an RF/microwave facility, you see spectrum analyzers and ~100 MHz scopes everywhere, but few if any true GHz bandwidth scopes. \$\endgroup\$ Aug 16, 2012 at 4:11
  • \$\begingroup\$ @ChrisStratton I was planning on getting a spectrum analyzer from TI. \$\endgroup\$
    – cmartin0
    Aug 16, 2012 at 4:15
  • \$\begingroup\$ Probably more useful than nothing, but 60 dB of dynamic range is rather poor compared to test equipment grade instruments. There are lots of budget devices out there, you may want to do some real comparison. \$\endgroup\$ Aug 16, 2012 at 4:23
  • \$\begingroup\$ @ChrisStratton - good point, thanks. For RF having both a DSO and SA is "desirable", but I guess if you have a choice of one expensive instrument for RF, it should be the SA. \$\endgroup\$
    – Oli Glaser
    Aug 16, 2012 at 4:24
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Yes I purchased this oscilloscope and hacked it to 100Mhz using the guide on the EEVBLOG website using USB not RS232. Check out this website for more Rigol DS1052E hack If you do purchase one double check your firmware verion as Rigol may have newer models on the market to prevent the hack. \$\endgroup\$
    – Peter H
    Aug 16, 2012 at 11:45
2
\$\begingroup\$

If you want to build the transmitter/receiver, then no, it won't be sufficient as the bandwidth is far to low to see the actual carrier frequencies. You'd need at least a spectrum analyzer and you'll probably run into regulations problems anyway.

On the other hand, if you use off-the-shelf RF modules to do the actual RF part and just look at the demodulated baseband signal, the scope is perfectly fine. I am using exactly that scope myself to work with these cheap SAW transmitter modules.

Example of transmitter module

\$\endgroup\$
-2
\$\begingroup\$

If you before demodulate signal you can probably analyze information carried by RF with 50-100 MHz oscilloscope. I recommend you DS1102E (without hack you get a 100 MHz oscilloscope)

\$\endgroup\$
1
  • \$\begingroup\$ I am not sure how this answer adds any more then already existing answers, it seems to have a little from AndreKR and Oli, and then a suggested o-scope? \$\endgroup\$
    – Kortuk
    Sep 16, 2012 at 14:40

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.