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I have a schematic attached that appears to show a switch bypassing an LED, or the other way around. In the working device operating the switch lights the LED and engages (as in turns 'on' a 'normally' off) binary state on the controlled device.

Why would the LED not be in series with the switch?

Some context: I purchased an guitar amplifier used. It does not come with the 5-pin "remote foot switch" that allows one to control the amplifier from across a room/stage.

These foot switches are typically passive devices that plug into an amplifier using a 1/4" Phono plug (single function) or TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleve) for two functions. Latching footswitches on the remote unit ground the Tip (and/or ring in the case of 2 function boxes) closing some control circuit on the main unit. This is usually employed for switching "channels" from "rythym" to "lead", disabling reverb, etc.

That was 50 years ago and now guitar amplifiers have more functions. Some use a 5 pin DIN connector/cable to allow 4 latching switches to double the controls that a single TRS arrangement could provide, but essentially using the same open/closed convention. E.g 4 pins conditionally closed to ground based on latching footswitches.

I found the schematic for the footswitch that I need to replace or replicate and it appears to have an LED and SPDT (functioning as a SPST as far as I can tell) in parallel with an LED.

I haven't yet found the schematic for the amplifier, but how could this possibly work?

Could the schematic be drawn incorrectly (not likely), or is there something the amplifier is doing in its active control switching electronics that I'm missing (very likely).

Relevant schematic attached.Laney FS4/FS5 The two are essentially the same schematic with different labels on the box.

Thanks.

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    \$\begingroup\$ i think that the second sentence should be In the working device, opening the switch lights the LED and engages a binary state on the controlled device \$\endgroup\$
    – jsotola
    Commented Sep 24, 2018 at 16:08
  • \$\begingroup\$ And that may be what I am failing to grasp.I know how to solder, and read schematics and can usually figure out "why" I'm connecting something. Not sure if "open" vs "closed" is the right way to describe this, but I don't know how operating the switches above would effect the sate of the LED and related control switching - I'll attempt to edit along those lines. Thanks. \$\endgroup\$
    – cschooley
    Commented Sep 24, 2018 at 16:15
  • \$\begingroup\$ I normally post on StackOverflow, so sincerest apologies if I have asked the Electrical Engineering analog of, "How do I code like Zuckerberg?" \$\endgroup\$
    – cschooley
    Commented Sep 24, 2018 at 16:23
  • \$\begingroup\$ I have ordered what was described as a "physically compatible and likely electrically compatible" stand-in. I'll verify this unit against the schematic and reverse-engineer and/or build what's above depending on what I find. Aside from the most likely explanation - my lack of knowledge - I did notice some foot switches have one solder tab at the top, two at the bottom sort of like the schematic is arranged - maybe this is a "colloquialism" I'm not picking up on. Probably not. Will update and potentially re-phrase and after experimentation. \$\endgroup\$
    – cschooley
    Commented Sep 24, 2018 at 16:38

1 Answer 1

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It is a clever way to arrange the circuit and results in a configuration that is easy to manufacture.

Consider this schematic in some more detail (I'm projecting that a TTL type interface is being used here)

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

When the switch is open the LED is on and the Vf of the LED (typically 2.2V or higher) is the signal into the device logic.
When the switch is closed the LED is not lit, and the current flows through the switch to Gnd. The voltage signal into the logic is a low.

If the LED current is set at 20mA, then the switch current will be 36mA to keep the contacts clean.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks. Having trouble finding the schematic for the amp I'm interfacing with, but this makes sense. Will update this question with what's on the "other side" (probably TTL interface) if I ever find a schematic. \$\endgroup\$
    – cschooley
    Commented Sep 24, 2018 at 16:42
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    \$\begingroup\$ The LEDs also quickly allow the person on stage to see the state of the foot switch. Especially handy in case of latching type switches. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Sep 24, 2018 at 17:14

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