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What is the output voltage of op amp in open loop configuration when voltage in inverting input is greater than the one in the non-inverting input?

Is there a technical term for this output voltage?

Do datasheets refer to it?

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Well, the output will be either the high rail voltage or the low rail voltage because that's what open loop op amps do. Suppose you ground the inverting input for a moment and the non inverting one is positive. Now what happens? Then flip it and what happens? \$\endgroup\$
    – zeta-band
    Nov 16, 2018 at 19:01

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What is the output voltage of op amp in open loop configuration when voltage in inverting input is greater than the one in the non-inverting input?

The output will swing as far negative as it can go.

Is there a technical term for this output voltage?

Saturation voltage.

Do datasheets refer to it?

Yes. Maximum and minimum output voltage. With common op-amps this is 1 to 3 V from the supply rail. For "rail-to-rail" op-amps it can be close to zero at low currents.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ And if there is a single positive power supply and the input differential signal Vin+ - Vin- is smaller than 0, is it possible to predict the output voltage? I have just set up a light sensor with an LDR and a LM358 op amp acting as a comparator. I think the circuit I made in the breadboard is successful but when fiddling with a potentiometer, I noticed that a small differential differential input of -0.23V sometimes causes the output to go high and sometimes to go low. I want to be able to mathematically simulate the circuit behaviour for an open educational resource. Any ideas? \$\endgroup\$ Nov 17, 2018 at 15:37
  • \$\begingroup\$ I think you need to ask another question. Include a schematic. If this question has not been answered satisfactorily then perhaps an edit is required. \$\endgroup\$
    – Transistor
    Nov 17, 2018 at 15:43

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