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I am working on a project and I use several PIC18F26K83's for this project. For communication between PIC's I use UART. Now I also need to send data with RS232 to the user. As I have understood the main difference between UART and RS-232 is voltage levels. And with PIC I cannot supply proper voltage level that is required for RS232. Because of that UART to RS232 converter's look like a must. (i.e. MAX232) I have two questions.

  1. Using UART to RS232 chips is the only option in this case? Are there any alternative ways?

  2. I am planning to send UART data directly to the UART to RS232 converter chip. I do not know how they work, code wise do I need to change anything? Can I directly put UART tx data to the receive pin of these chips? Thanks beforehand.

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1) Using UART to RS232 chips is the only option in this case? Are there any alternative ways?

Of course, you can implement a level converter using discrete hardware. For instance, this site describes the following very simple circuit:

enter image description here

Please take care of the "operating notes".

code wise do I need to change anything?

No.

Can I directly put UART tx data to the receive pin of these chips?

Yes.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Remember that this driver, like most you can buy, inverts between UART and RS232. \$\endgroup\$ Mar 19, 2019 at 13:42
  • \$\begingroup\$ Does that it does not invert RS232 to UART? \$\endgroup\$ Mar 19, 2019 at 14:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ That circuit won't meet RS232 specifications. It may often work, but only if connected to something that goes beyond specification. Use a chip that does it right with charge pumps, or the old way with extra power supplies. \$\endgroup\$ Mar 19, 2019 at 15:24

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