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I'm trying to replace a coffee maker's switch with a relay. Problem is, I'm not sure how to handle the ground wires going into the switch. Looks like the wires are coming from the power supply and the resistors inside. I can't plug them directly into the relay, so how should I ground these to make it work safely?

white wires are ground

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  • \$\begingroup\$ I would draw the circuit out so you can get an idea of how the switch functions in the circuit. Does the switch have an LED inside or anything? \$\endgroup\$
    – Bort
    Commented Mar 11, 2020 at 21:26
  • \$\begingroup\$ @schadjo Yes it does. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Mar 11, 2020 at 21:30

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You only have two wires coming in, so you don't have a ground connection. Most likely, the switch is a double pole, so that both sides are isolated when off. That way, if the appliance has a non-polarized plug, the element is isolated regardless of how it is plugged into a socket. If you have a double pole relay, you can wire one pole into each of the red and white wires - you're better off leaving the switch in circuit so you can still switch it off (and it plugs the hole in the casing), or you can just put a single pole relay anywhere in the wiring downstream of the switch.

The two devices you see inside the arc of the element are I think one-shot thermal fuses, which will disable the appliance if the thermostat (white body) malfunctions.

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