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I am developing a little circuit to control a servo linear actuator that is used to control fine injection onto a microscopy set-up. I am using a 555 circuit (see below) to generate the PPM signal required to control the actuator position with a couple of slide pots.

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

It contains three pots, a "coarse" slide pot to control the servo position, a "fine" slide pot (with audio taper) and a pot that sets the range of the "Fine" pot. The user will preset the coarse and range pots and then, at a particular time-point, gradually slide the fine pot over its full range until it reaches zero resistance. When it reaches zero resistance I would like an LED, positioned close to the microscope, to give a brief flash (~35ms). This way we can align the moment of injection with the video recording of our microscope slide. Does anyone have an idea how to add that to this circuit?

Thanks!

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    \$\begingroup\$ Your laboratory background is creeping in. I think you mean PWM rather than PPM. \$\endgroup\$
    – Transistor
    Commented Apr 8, 2020 at 23:04
  • \$\begingroup\$ Depends on who you ask, pulse width or pulse position modulation (it is neither and both some how: varying the width of the pulse, but also its position as the off time is kept constant rather than the frequency). I'd be happy to go for parts per million too :) \$\endgroup\$
    – Priegel
    Commented Apr 9, 2020 at 12:29
  • \$\begingroup\$ I had to check as I have never used it, but pulse-position modulation is different to PWM and, most likely won't work for your application. In PPM the pulse width is kept constant but its position moves. Since most PWM inputs just low-pass the input signal to generate a DC control voltage a PPM signal would be converted to a constant DC voltage. Thanks for making me learn something newish. \$\endgroup\$
    – Transistor
    Commented Apr 9, 2020 at 13:30

1 Answer 1

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Untangling the schematic a little we get this.

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

Figure 1. The OP's schematic redrawn.

Not it's a bit clearer that when the Range Fine pot is reduced towards zero that we should see 5 V appear at 'A'. To get your required output you need to do two things:

  1. Add a voltage comparator at A and arrange it to turn on at 50 mV below the 5 V rail or whatever tolerance you decide. You will need a comparator with rail to rail inputs because you are working right up to the 5 V supply. (Strictly you don't need it to work to 0 V but you're unlikely to find one that goes to V+ and doesn't go to zero.)
  2. Arrange for the comparator output to drive a pulse generator to blink the LED. Since you're comfortable with the 555 it would make sense to use another for this.
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  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks very much, in the simulator it works a treat, so I'll order the parts right away. I did rearrange the pot meters a bit to retain linearity, but the suggestions still work. \$\endgroup\$
    – Priegel
    Commented Apr 13, 2020 at 0:52

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