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I keep on getting an error of multiple source. Here is my code for the testbench I am making.

library IEEE; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

entity comparator_testbench is end comparator_testbench;

architecture behavior of comparator_testbench is --define the max delay for the DUT constant MAX_DELAY : time := 20 ns;

-- declare a constant to hold an array of input values type input_value_array is array (0 to 9) of STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); constant in1_sig_values : input_value_array := ("00000000","00000001","00010010","00000100","00001000", "00010000","00100000","01000000","10000000","00000011"); --------------------------------------------------- constant in2_sig_values : input_value_array := ("00010000","00100000","00010010","10000000","00000011", "00000000","00000001","00000010","00000100","00001000"); --------------------------------------------------- constant in3_sig_values : input_value_array := ("00010000","00000001","0000001","00000001","01000000", "00000010","10000000","00000011","00000100","00001000"); --------------------------------------------------- constant in4_sig_values : input_value_array := ("00000010","00110101","0000001","00000001","01000000", "00000010","10000000","00000011","00000100","00001000");

-- define signals that connect to DUT signal input_1_sig : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); signal input_2_sig : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); signal input_3_sig : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); signal input_4_sig : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); signal min_index_sig_2: integer; signal max_index_sig_2: integer;

begin

-- this is the process that will generate the inputs
stimulus : process
  begin
for i in 0 to 9 loop
  input_1_sig <= in1_sig_values(i);
  input_2_sig <= in2_sig_values(i);
  input_3_sig <= in3_sig_values(i);
  input_4_sig <= in4_sig_values(i);
  min_index_sig_2 <= i;
  max_index_sig_2 <= i;
      wait for MAX_DELAY; -- do nothing right now
    end loop;
wait;
end process stimulus;

-- this is the component instantiation for the
-- DUT - the device we are testing
DUT : entity work.comparator(behavioral)
  port map(input_1 => input_1_sig, input_2=>input_2_sig,
           input_3 => input_3_sig, input_4=>input_4_sig,
       min_index => min_index_sig_2, max_index => max_index_sig_2 );

end behavior;

Here is the code for the comparator file:

library IEEE; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

entity comparator is

Port (input_1 : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- Input stream input_2 : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- Input stream input_3 : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- Input stream input_4 : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- Input stream min_index : out integer; -- Index max_index : out integer; MAX_OUT : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); MIN_OUT : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0));-- The minimum of the stream

end comparator;

architecture Behavioral of comparator is signal min : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0):="11111111"; signal max : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0):="00000000"; signal min_index_sig : integer; signal max_index_sig : integer; begin

find_min : process
begin

    if ((input_1 <= input_2) and (input_1 <= input_3) and(input_1 <= input_4)) then
    min <= input_1;
    min_index_sig <= min_index_sig;
    elsif ((input_2 <= input_1)and(input_2<=input_3)and(input_2<=input_4)) then
    min <= input_2;
    min_index_sig <= min_index_sig;
    elsif ((input_3 <= input_1)and(input_3<=input_2)and(input_3<=input_4)) then
    min <= input_3;
    min_index_sig <= min_index_sig;
    elsif ((input_4 <= input_1)and(input_4<=input_3)and(input_4<=input_2)) then
        min <= input_4;
    min_index_sig <= min_index_sig;
        else
        min <=min;
    end if;
    wait;
end process find_min;
MIN_OUT <= min;
min_index<=min_index_sig;
-------------------
find_max : process
begin
    --if ( input > max ) then
    --max <= input;
    --max_index_sig <= max_index_sig;
    --else
    --max <= max;
    --end if;
    if ((input_1 >= input_2)and(input_1>=input_3)and(input_1>=input_4)) then
    max <= input_1;
    max_index_sig <= max_index_sig;
    elsif ((input_2 >= input_1)and(input_2>=input_3)and(input_2>=input_4)) then
    max <= input_2;
    max_index_sig <= max_index_sig;
    elsif ((input_3 >= input_1)and(input_3>=input_2)and(input_3>=input_4)) then
    max <= input_3;
    max_index_sig <= max_index_sig;
    elsif ((input_4 >= input_1)and(input_4>=input_3)and(input_4>=input_2)) then
        max <= input_4;
        max_index_sig <= max_index_sig;
    --include max index sig in testbench

        else
        max <=max;
    end if;
    wait;
end process find_max;
MAX_OUT <= max;
max_index<=max_index_sig;

end Behavioral;

Here is a screenshot of the error I am getting enter image description here

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Did you look at the signal names specified at the lines specified in the error message? min_index_sig_2 <= i; max_index_sig_2 <= i; only shows up in one place so maybe the for loop has something to do with it. \$\endgroup\$
    – DKNguyen
    May 10, 2020 at 0:56
  • \$\begingroup\$ I did but that didn't help. I don't understand what is wrong with the signal names \$\endgroup\$ May 10, 2020 at 0:56
  • \$\begingroup\$ The message tells you precisely what's wrong. You are driving these signals at lines 21 and 22, and later at lines32,33 you connect them to output ports which also drive them. You don't want to do that. What you most likely want to do is drive another signal at line 21,22, and then compare teh two copies (one from the stim process, the other from the DUT, and report if they are different. \$\endgroup\$
    – user16324
    May 10, 2020 at 9:41

1 Answer 1

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Alll the for loops exist and run at the same time and compete to assign:

min_index_sig_2 <= i;

max_index_sig_2 <= i;

Why do you have multiple loop iterations assigning things simultaneously to the same signals?

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  • \$\begingroup\$ How can I fix this \$\endgroup\$ May 10, 2020 at 0:59
  • \$\begingroup\$ actually...you do that with all signals in that loop. why is it not complaining about the others? This isnt software where each loop iteration runs one after another. the loop here defines a separate circuit so you dont have to type as much and everything in that for loop exists al the time and is trying to run at the same time \$\endgroup\$
    – DKNguyen
    May 10, 2020 at 1:10
  • \$\begingroup\$ you need to completely restructure your test stimulus so things run in a sequence \$\endgroup\$
    – DKNguyen
    May 10, 2020 at 1:18

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