With reference to my previously asked question What stage is used to shift out TDO in JTAG? I have another querry.
The JTAG document says that the last bit of data/instruction should be shifted out the same time as Exit1 State is activated. However it also states that TDO is tri-stated in all the states except Shift-IR and Shift-DR states i.e just when Exit1 state is activated, in the following negetive edge of clock, TDO is tri-stated. That means the last bit information sampled on TDI in Exit1 state is lost! How to deal with this situation? I have simulated the RTl for JTAG and sharing the simulation results (waveform snapshot). Please guide.
As seen in waveform, thr IDCODE register is shifted out with value 0xc3631093 and last 2 bits i.e 1 and 1 is shifted out on IDCODE_shift_out at 48.50 us and next 49.50 us respectively.
However TDO only captures the first 1 at 49.0 us and the next 1 is not captured as TDO becomes Z. The test sequence is such that I am shifting out IDCODE on TDO through the state Shift DR -- Exit 1 DR -- Update DR -- Run Test Idle and so on.
Just for reference, these are the different states coded
parameter TEST_LOGIC_RESET=0,
RUN_TEST_IDLE=1,
SELECT_DR=2,
SELECT_IR=3,
CAPTURE_IR=4,
SHIFT_IR=5,
EXIT1_IR=6,
PAUSE_IR=7,
EXIT2_IR=8,
UPDATE_IR=9,
CAPTURE_DR=10,
SHIFT_DR=11,
EXIT1_DR=12,
PAUSE_DR=13,
EXIT2_DR=14,
UPDATE_DR=15;
Edit: Also adding the screenshots for IR selection and IDCODE Shift sequence. Please note, there is no Shift for IR, the sequence for IR is Capture-Exit1 IR-Update IR i.e Just write.
The first screenshot is for IR selection with timestamps
@12.5 us: Sel_IR is high in TAP controller
@13.5 us: Load_IR is high, IR value 0x001001 is pre-loaded
@14.5 us: Load IR register gets IR value (one cycle delay to capture). Meanwhile, Exit_IR state in TAP Controller.
@15.5 us: Update_IR is high, actual IR register updated(commited) with 0x001001
@16.5 us: Instruction sent to Decoder, decoder outputs 10 resulting in selection of IDCODE register. Sel_DR is high.
@18.5 us: Shift-DR is asserted, and IDCODE data is read into Shift register (Shift_idcode_q).
@19.0 us: Negedge of TCK, TDO gets LSB of shift data
@19.5 us: Data starts right shifting out from Shift register
Coming to waveform 2 screenshot
@49.5 us: MSB of IDCODE is shifted out. State is Exit-1 DR. Shift_DR is de-asserted.
@50.0 us: TDO is again tri-stated.
