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I am trying to design a MOSFET driver circuit for a bi-directional DC/DC converter. The load current is about 17A rms Max. Max input voltage will be about 54V DC. The image below is not the whole circuit obviously, just the driver for highside PMOS.

I am not using a bootstrap circuit and NMOS/driver because in some situations I would like the MOSFET to be permanently on.

Now it is not really a problem but when my load current falls below about 2A, the load voltage wont go all the way down to 0V anymore. My guese is due to drain-source capacitance, but I really have no idea. Anyone that can explain this phenomenon to me?

Here is my circuit:

PMOS switching circuit

This is the output current and voltage for a large load (R8=5.86 Ohm): MOSFET output current/voltage for a large load

Input signal (V4) and MOSFET output voltage for a large load (R8=5.86 Ohm): Input signal (V4) and MOSFET output voltage for a large load

This is the MOSFET switching voltage and current for R8=5.86 Ohm: Mosfet switching voltage and current for a large load (R8=5.86 Ohm

Vgs for R8=5.86 Ohm: Vgs for large load

This is the output current and voltage for a small load (R8=1k Ohm): MOSFET output current/voltage for a small load

The MOSFET switching voltage and current for R8=1k Ohm. MOSFET switching voltage/current small load

Vgs for R8=1k Ohm: Vgs for R8=1k Ohm

I uploaded the LTspice circuit here.

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    \$\begingroup\$ What is the FET gate voltage when you see this problem? How much leakage current are you seeing? \$\endgroup\$
    – The Photon
    Dec 5, 2020 at 16:47
  • \$\begingroup\$ @ThePhoton Gate voltage is switched between about 54V and 36V for about -18V of Vgs. Leakage current I have no idea, would have to check tonight/tomorrow when I am back at the computer. \$\endgroup\$
    – N. Berg
    Dec 5, 2020 at 17:00
  • \$\begingroup\$ Well, you have a circuit that should deliver 18 volts to where the zener is even if unfitted so, maybe the zener was an afterthought and maybe the resistor values were an afterthought after... an initial problem that may have damaged your MOSFETs? \$\endgroup\$
    – Andy aka
    Dec 5, 2020 at 17:36
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Andyaka It is just a simulation, I have yet to build the circuit. \$\endgroup\$
    – N. Berg
    Dec 5, 2020 at 17:39
  • \$\begingroup\$ OK, then be clear about the load connected, the current and the voltage seen. \$\endgroup\$
    – Andy aka
    Dec 5, 2020 at 17:40

1 Answer 1

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You're simply seeing the RC time constant of various direct and effective capacitances discharged slowly through a quite high load resistance. Your test repeats before this discharge can even complete.

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