I am just starting to dabble in electrical engineering and circuit design, so forgive my ignorant questions. I am trying to get started building a very simple experiment with my son and I'm not sure where to even begin, so any guidance at all is very much appreciated.
First, we have a 12VDC 2.8A 3500rpm 21W motor with a 12VDC power supply. (Edit: I'm not stuck to this particular motor or voltage in any way, if we can achieve the same effect with something smaller that is fine as well.) What I'd like to do is create a momentary increase in the supply voltage to increase the speed of the motor for a second or two. Almost like a turbo booster button.
My first thought was a secondary power supply in series with the primary 12VDC connected with a momentary SPDT switch. Seems simple enough
But I'd really like to charge up the "turbo booster" button so he can learn about (small-ish) capacitors. But I'm at a loss on how to supply voltage to the capacitor from a secondary power source and then discharge it in the series to quickly burst the speed of the motor until the capacitor is discharged and the SPDT button is released to recharge the capacitor. I'm sure there is a very simple answer to this, but I can't seem to find a good place to start.
Thanks in advance!