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I am trying to calculate the power dissipation of the op-amp for a circuit as below. I am wondering if I did it correctly. Can anyone provide any tutorial on this?

enter image description here

So this opamp will output approximately 11V rectangular wave for a duty cycle of 22%. One opamp will source and the other will sink, and vice versa. The quiescent current of the opamp is 10mA. The output current I get is 500mA peak by measuring with current probe. The two op-amp are single chip package.

Here is the simulated output waveform of both op-amp enter image description here

The power consumption of the opamp I calculated as : $$ P_{consumption} = V_{cc}*I_q = 12 \times 10mA = 0.12W $$

Then I calculate the power dissipation of the output : $$ P_{dissipated} = (V_{cc} - V_{peak})\times I_o \times D = (12-11) \times 0.5 \times 0.22 = 0.11W $$ Finally, I combined both power to get the total power dissipated $$ P_{total} = 0.23W $$

I felt that my calculation is incorrect. Using the result of my calculation, the junction temperature is about 40C at 25C ambient but the case temperature is 45C when I measured the case with a RTD.

$$R_{\theta JA} = 65C/W$$ $$T_j = 25 + 65\times 0.23 = 40C$$

Could anyone look at this and teach me what is the right way to calculate the power dissipation of the opamp? Besides that, how do I calculate the power of the lower op-amp when it is sinking?

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It would be good to have the actual output voltages of each op-amp relative to ground.

But if I interpret correctly you are getting +11V for 22% of the time and -11V for 78% of the time, so there is always a 0.5W dissipation (@0.5A), plus Iq * 12, for a total of 0.62W or 0.74W depending on whether Iq is per amplifier or for both.

So that would be a junction temperature of 65°C at least.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ I also failed to realized op-amp input is a 100us long pulse while the bottom one is the same signal but with 50us delay. (Here is the simulated signal : imgur.com/a/nxR96nF). Would that actually made my duty cycle abt 44% so the output power is ~0.22W for a total of 0.46W dissipated (two opamp so I think you are right that the Iq should be double) \$\endgroup\$
    – Cyclone1
    Commented Apr 8, 2021 at 8:51

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