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hope y'all beings safe out here and doing well.

I am trying to create a single stage biquad (2nd Order) butter worth filter using MATLAB's filter designer tool.

Just to see, I tried plugging back the filter coefficients that MATLAB give out into a discrete transfer function and then converting that discrete transfer function to a continuous transfer function using the "D2C" command using tustin just to see what I would get (Hopefully something close to what I designed).

Behold, I get roughly the same, but with a huge DC gain? I am curious as to where this came from?

Filter Coefficients: enter image description here

Filter Designer Parameters: enter image description here

Bode Plot of D2C:

enter image description here

Transfer Function (DISCRETE):

enter image description here

Transfer Function (CONTINOUS USING TUSTIN from D2C command):

enter image description here

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    \$\begingroup\$ 12.3 dB is not a "huge" DC Gain. \$\endgroup\$
    – Ben
    May 13, 2021 at 0:24
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    \$\begingroup\$ Well, that helped a lot. What I was trying to get at, Butterworth filters for audio applications are suppose to be ~0dB, me seeing 12.3dB you would imagine. \$\endgroup\$
    – Leoc
    May 13, 2021 at 1:00
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    \$\begingroup\$ You forget to include your gain of 0.22... Your SOS section has a gain of 0.22. 1/.022 = 12 dB \$\endgroup\$
    – Ben
    May 13, 2021 at 1:15
  • \$\begingroup\$ Now we are talking. Can you further explain? I thought the gain of 0.22 was suppose to be multiplied out with just the denominator numbers. \$\endgroup\$
    – Leoc
    May 13, 2021 at 1:18
  • \$\begingroup\$ You should multiply the gain with the numerator coefficients \$\endgroup\$
    – Ben
    May 13, 2021 at 1:19

1 Answer 1

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Your SOS transfer function has a gain of 0.2205. If you don't include this gain in your analysis, you will get a gain of roughly 12 dB.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Forgot to multiply the numerator by the gain. Thank you buddy! \$\endgroup\$
    – Leoc
    May 13, 2021 at 1:21
  • \$\begingroup\$ You don't need to multiply the denominator by the gain though... It's useless \$\endgroup\$
    – Ben
    May 13, 2021 at 1:22
  • \$\begingroup\$ You are correct! My bad \$\endgroup\$
    – Leoc
    May 13, 2021 at 1:23

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