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I am supposed to be doing an online engineering assignment and was in the midst of simulating some circuits in Multisim when I noticed something. The placement of the ammeter before and after the resistor yields different values Picture 1: Ammeter before resistor Picture 1: Ammeter before resistor Picture 2: Ammeter after resistor Picture 2: Ammeter after resistor

Also, I noticed that the placement/presence of the ammeter also affects the reading of the multimeter XMM1 Picture 3: Multimeter reading without ammeter present Picture 3: Multimeter reading without ammeter present Picture 4: Multimeter reading with ammeter after resistor Picture 4: Multimeter reading with ammeter after resistor Picture 5: Multimeter reading with ammeter before resistor Picture 5: Multimeter reading with ammeter before resistor

What could be the reasons for the current and voltage? This is a dumb question, but I thought that theoretically speaking, the current flowing into and out of a resistor should be the same and that an ideal ammeter should not affect the current whatsoever? Could it be that I connected the components wrongly or is this some quirk of multisim? Thank you for any answers in advance.

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    \$\begingroup\$ That's really strange, the current loop is the same they should have the same reading \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 19, 2021 at 7:39
  • \$\begingroup\$ in the first two diagrams, the ammeters are not connected the same way ... there may be a difference between the pins \$\endgroup\$
    – jsotola
    Commented Oct 19, 2021 at 8:21
  • \$\begingroup\$ Possibly some kind of rounding error in the simulation. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 19, 2021 at 8:59
  • \$\begingroup\$ @jsotola Hey there! I followed your advice and changed the circuit simulation so that it would be connected the same. In the end I still got the same results. \$\endgroup\$
    – CCV
    Commented Oct 19, 2021 at 9:25
  • \$\begingroup\$ Looks like your ammeter internal resistance is tiny nano-ohm. Perhaps the voltage drop across this tiny resistance is sensed, divided by 1e-9, then reported as amps. You may be running afoul of single-precision float math. Try replacing the ammeter with a 1-ohm resistor, and measuring voltage drop across it (translates directly to AMPS). This may work for low-power circuits like yours, but not for low-voltage, high-current circuits. \$\endgroup\$
    – glen_geek
    Commented Oct 19, 2021 at 12:35

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