1
\$\begingroup\$

I am designing a 4-Layer 0.5mm thickness PCB.

The outline is rather small which introduces some problems with panelizing the PCB. As I am a novice regarding these topics I would like to ask for help.

My PCB house does not have any recommendations on this topic. In their opinion "it can work, but I should try it" - the burden of low-volume customers.

My requirements:

  1. The PCB must be a "break-away" style within the panel.
  2. There must be test signals routed on the inner two layers for production testing.
  3. Pogo-pins cannot be used on the PCB directly as there is no room for pads and I would like to avoid micro-probes (sub 0.5mm landing pads.)
  4. The IC packages/passives must not be harmed during manual and automated depanelization.
  5. The top and bottom edge (see image) must be routed.
  6. V-dcoring is not possible due to PCB-thickness.
  7. Neither buried nor blind vias are possible.
  8. The "mouse-bites" must not extend beyond the PCB-outline if possible.

My current design is attached below:

PCB Breakaway Tabs

The blue lines indicate the break-away lines. The yellow lines are the board outline and the encircled (red) vias are used for test-signals.

Bottom Components

Top Components

The white lines do indicate the component outlines (0.25mm to component edge)

My Concerns:

  1. I am absolutely concerned that the components/the solder joints on the center ICs (top and bottom) will be damaged during depanelization.
  2. I am concerned, that the test-signal vias (0.4mm diameter, 0.2mm drill) on TOP/BOT will get ripped off due to their proximity to the board-edge - they are used "for the mousebites" as it is necessary to route signals across the break-away tab on the inner layers.
  3. I am concerned that the components (especially the 0402s) will crack during depanelization due to their proximity and the rather "stiff" break-away tabs. Therefore I project a reduced yield.
  4. I think that the mousebite vias are not far enough on the inside of the PCB outline and therefore the PCB outline will be violated after depanelization.
  5. I fear the possibility that the inner layer test signals will be "pulled out" during depanelization. Therefore, the signals will be broken and unusable within the perimeter of the actual PCB.

My questions:

As I want to get the design "some-what right" before ordering test-panels I appreciate any help.

  1. Are there cost-effective options available to avoid the routing of test-signals without adding any board-space?
  2. Is the "pulling" out of inner layer traces a problem?
  3. Is the proximity of the ICs/passives to the mousebites a problem?
  4. If so, how to avoid it in such a space constraint application? (See 1.)
  5. How are these problems/applications handled by professionals? What kinds of solutions do they apply?

PUSH

\$\endgroup\$
11
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ I think you'll be able to answer most of your questions by manufacturing one test panel and trying out all the features you plan to introduce. Having said that though, you can mitigate all your concerns to start off by respecting ALL minimum clearance requirements set by the PCB manufacturer + adding some margin on top of that if your constraints permit it. So, if the manufacturer has an 0.5mm minimum copper to board edge recommendation then you'd want to use that, with some margin on top if you can afford it... my 2cents worth, if it helps ... \$\endgroup\$
    – citizen
    Commented May 19, 2022 at 8:40
  • 3
    \$\begingroup\$ Normally mouse bites are unplated holes. You’re asking for trouble, IMHO. And if you’re using crude hand depanelizing I’d be more concerned about reliability than yield. But it costs little to try some test panels. \$\endgroup\$ Commented May 19, 2022 at 13:37
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Can you put the mouse bites (aka stamp holes) in locations where they aren’t close to the components/tracks you’re worried about? The stress caused when depanelising depends on the amount of material left around these holes, so you will want to trade that off against the stability of the panel. \$\endgroup\$
    – Frog
    Commented May 20, 2022 at 19:33
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Looks like you're using plated-through holes which are going to break in a very messy manner with your traces peeling up and such like. \$\endgroup\$ Commented May 20, 2022 at 19:36
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ @ElectronicsStudent I’ve made some panels that will barely support their own weight (one 0.5mm web of FR4 on each side), if you’re ok with that then the danger of damaging the boards during depanelisation will be minimised. My feeling is that anything beyond 0.5mm from the snap-offs should be safe \$\endgroup\$
    – Frog
    Commented May 21, 2022 at 6:48

0

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.