In a diode at equilibrium, there are Pn holes on the n side of the junction. These are maintained by the dynamic equilibrium of diffusion due to holes = drift due to holes. When a forward bias is applied, the amount of holes diffusing increases. That is an extra amount of holes \$ P_n . e^{V_d/V_t}\$ found on the n side of the junction. Here \$ P_n = n_i^2 / N_d \$ and depends on N side doping.
Why is it that the extra holes that diffuse from P-N is independent of the doping of on the P side(majority hole concentration on p side). If P side hole concentration/cm3 is higher, shouldn't the concentration gradient be higher and hence diffusion current increase. However it is dependent on the N side hole concentration (minority concentration at n side) instead. Similarly the number of electrons diffusing from N-P region depends on the concentration of electrons on P side rather than N side.
In a nutshell, I'm trying to understand the physical intuition of why the equation
\$ P_e = P_n . (e^{V_d/V_t} - 1) \$ depends on Pn and not hole concentration on P side of junction.
Here,
\$ P_e\$ = excess holes flowing due to forward bias on n region
\$P_n\$= holes on n side at equilibrium (no voltage applied)
\$N_d\$ = N side doping concentration
\$n_i\$ = intrinsic concentration
\$V_d\$ = Forward Bias Voltage
\$V_t\$ = Thermal Voltage