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I know that zener diods are generally do that but their saturation range (I am not sure if it is the accurate term) is like an exponential curve. For example, a 10v zener shows a very small resistance at exact 10v.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ How exact do you need? Within 10 mV? Within a microvolt? \$\endgroup\$
    – The Photon
    Commented Nov 21 at 19:37
  • \$\begingroup\$ Let's say 10mv. How do I achieve that? \$\endgroup\$
    – user273997
    Commented Nov 21 at 19:45
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    \$\begingroup\$ The exact implementation might be different depending on your application. Where is the control voltage derived from and what is it controlling? \$\endgroup\$
    – vir
    Commented Nov 21 at 20:07
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    \$\begingroup\$ nobody else is going to mention the TL431? Add a couple resistors and you got yourself a custom zener or comparator or voltage ref. \$\endgroup\$
    – dandavis
    Commented Nov 21 at 21:01
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    \$\begingroup\$ what do you mean by open? conducting or not conducting ... please do not use vague terms like open and closed \$\endgroup\$
    – jsotola
    Commented Nov 22 at 0:22

2 Answers 2

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Depending on what you are really after, it may need a whole circuit with multiple components to do what you want.

For example a comparator can be used to have an output depending on how two monitored voltages compare with each other. So it still needs a stable reference voltage to which your input voltage is compared with. It can be done with a zener but better components exist too. And you can make it adjustable.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ That one I know :) Of course voltage regulator chips etc. etc are so plentiful in the market these days and they are not very expensive either. My question is merely a learning objective. I just wanted to know if there is anything other than zeners that can do a more accurate job with quicker response. By "quick response" I mean becoming conductive ( and passing the max current that they can) within a range of 10 to 50 mv \$\endgroup\$
    – user273997
    Commented Nov 21 at 20:40
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Sabrina what do you mean by quick? minutes? seconds? milliseconds? microseconds? \$\endgroup\$
    – Solar Mike
    Commented Nov 21 at 20:51
  • \$\begingroup\$ @ Solar Mike no need for your sarcasm or answers. Just for your education, minutes and seconds ..... can be expressed in a fraction or decimal form of others. \$\endgroup\$
    – user273997
    Commented Nov 21 at 21:21
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Check out, for example, the LM185/285/385 family of fixed and adjustable pseudo-zener-diodes.

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    \$\begingroup\$ Can you expand this answer? \$\endgroup\$
    – Voltage Spike
    Commented Nov 21 at 21:01