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I'm stuck at this seemingly simple thing. I have a NMEA GPS module. It doesn't matter how it operates, it just transmit serial data stream at a baud rate of 38400.

I have an arduino Mega which has several hardware serial modules. If i directly connect GPS Tx to Arduinos Tx pin (and program arduino to not to use default serial module, Serial0) then i can observe raw GPS sentences transmitted by the GPS module using the arduino serial monitor.

What I really want is to read the GPS module to arduino Serial1 port and forward the receiving data through the default serial port Serial0 without doing anything. So that i should be able to monitor the data from the serial monitor as exactly in the previous case.

I tried something like follows, but it's not working (it gives a stream of digits, i tried doing all the possible changes but nothing worked)

void setup(){
  Serial.begin(38400); // the default serial module, serial0
  Serial1.begin(38400); // GPS is connected to this
}

void loop(){
  if(Serial1.available()){ // if GPS data available
    Serial.print(Serial1.read()); // write it to serial0
  }
}

Hope someone here will be able to give me some solution.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Shouldn't you be connecting GPS Tx to Arduino Rx (not Tx)? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 16, 2013 at 20:27
  • \$\begingroup\$ @RedGrittyBrick nope, in the first case it should be Tx bacause arduino is not receiving anything, GPS Tx behave like arduino Tx. \$\endgroup\$
    – Anubis
    Commented Oct 17, 2013 at 6:34

1 Answer 1

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Serial::print() converts the bytes to an ASCII representation. Use Serial::write() instead.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ As Ignacio stated, Serial.print() converts the input to ASCII while Serial.write() "passes through" the binary data. Here is the link to the Arduino reference: arduino.cc/en/Serial/Write \$\endgroup\$
    – KK6FSL
    Commented Jan 2, 2014 at 20:23

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