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Hey so I'm trying to create a circuit on perf board that allows me to program three different types of chips using an Arduino Duemilanove as ISP. Those chips are the ATtiny85, ATtiny84, and ATMega328.

I want to use one 28-pin ZIF socket for all 3 chips, and not have to remember a specific placement for the chip, so I just want each chip to sit at the very top of the ZIF socket for the 8-pin 85 and 14-pin 84.

So I've mapped out all the connections that will need to go into the ZIF socket, and now have come across a switching problem.

Essentially there will be 3 states, one for each type of chip, and there are 6 signals that need to be switched (5V, GND, RST, MOSI, MISO, and SCK).

I've mapped out which pins each signal will need to go to, but now I need an analog switch IC or analog multiplexer to make this happen.

For example, MOSI looks like this:

State 1: MOSI -> 25 State 2: MOSI -> 7 State 3: MOSI -> 17

Since I have 6 signals, and 3 states, ideally a 6 channel 1:3 Demux would be perfect, but I think it's pretty certain those don't exist. It seems like the most practical I can find so far is a dual channel 1:4 demux, so I would need to use 3 of those.

Essentially what I'm here for is 1) Does anybody know of a better way to do this, or 2) Does anybody know of any IC's that can solve this?

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    \$\begingroup\$ Why not just connect all potential pins, and Hi-Z the ones you don't need to use? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 15:12
  • \$\begingroup\$ @IgnacioVazquez-Abrams Do you mean Hi-Z the pins on the chip being programmed? I thought that required programming the chip...I'm a little confused by how that would work. And some of the pins overlap, for instance pin 7 goes to MOSI with the 84, and 5V with the 328 \$\endgroup\$
    – krb686
    Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 15:18
  • \$\begingroup\$ Hi-Z the pins on the device doing the programming, so that they don't affect the device being programmed. Overlap between signal and power can be handled by using a transistor with a pullup/pulldown. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 15:20
  • \$\begingroup\$ Related reading. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 15:20
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    \$\begingroup\$ Which is why you read the related reading that I linked. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 15:31

2 Answers 2

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As I currently don't have enough rep to make a comment, I will attempt a complete answer.

First, you most likely do not need an analog demux, a digital would be good enough, since all the stuff is running off 5V.

Second, you could, if you wanted, look for a device such as a CPLD. This is a software programmable logic gate array, that has non-volatile memory. Not as complex as an FPGA in general though. This would make your device capable of programming a different device, just using a software upgrade. Simply wire it up to many pins in the socket. (Please don't stone me for revealing this option)

Third, a 74138 device would probably satisfy your needs.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ If your device is large enough (e.g. Arduino Mega) then just hook up all the pins on the socket and you can control everything with the host MCU. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 20:02
  • \$\begingroup\$ Hey this sounds like a fantastic idea. I'm looking into the ATF750 family right now \$\endgroup\$
    – krb686
    Commented Nov 3, 2013 at 17:21
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I am proposing a solution but this has to be discussed regarding the possible issues and need to be redesigned or modified.Datasheet of IC CD4066(CMOS Quad analog switch) encourages us to use it as a digital switch(here before i have used CD4066 to design a digital volume control)enter image description here enter image description here

But this switch cannot be used to apply power to the micro controllers

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  • \$\begingroup\$ if you have any possible issues just comment here.we would discuss about it \$\endgroup\$
    – yogece
    Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 17:22
  • \$\begingroup\$ okay so I've actually seen this IC before. it looks like I could cascade 2 to get the triple throw that I need, so it's effectively a dual - SP3T. So it cannot switch Vcc or GND? That means I would have to use 2 for the signals and another solution for the Vcc and GND. \$\endgroup\$
    – krb686
    Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 18:43
  • \$\begingroup\$ @krb686 you can use transistor/MOSFET/reed relay to give Vcc and GND \$\endgroup\$
    – yogece
    Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 18:46

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