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Questions tagged [buck]

A non-isolated DC-DC converter topology which outputs a voltage less than or equal to the input voltage.

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16 votes
4 answers
20k views

Low side N-Mosfet buck converter

I often see schematics of basic buck converters. The majority of these schematics use a P-MOSFET as high side switch. Why is this design preferred over a low side, N-MOSFET buck converter? simulate ...
Francesco's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to sketch the Bode diagram of the output filter of a Buck converter?

I'm trying to figure out the Bode diagram of the output filter of a Buck converter: simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab Vout is ...
jmgonet's user avatar
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6 votes
5 answers
3k views

Problem with Bode diagram in LTspice

I am working on a buck converter and I want to obtain the Bode diagrams of the open-loop circuit. The below circuit is what I made. However, the DC-gain is -96 dB while it should be very small around -...
Mehdi Ghazavi's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Is this a viable mini wind turbine setup?

I'm going to build my first wind turbine. I have already constructed the prop, 5 blades 50cm long from PVC pipes. I've searched for a decent sized motor and charge controller. The turbine will be ...
Pellepuffin's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
4k views

Snubbing DCM (nonsynchronous) Buck converter

FINAL UPDATE: I've posted an outcome report below. I'm very satisfied with how this has come out and I learned a lot in the process. More details and before/after shots in the answer below. Thanks to ...
scanny's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
9k views

Buck converters- No Load condition

How exactly do buck converters work under no load condition? The capacitor voltage will try to charge up to the peak input voltage, with no load connected across it to discharge. How to avoid this ...
JGalt's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
3k views

Relationship between switching frequency and controller's crossover frequency in buck SMPS

Context: tuning the control loop of a buck SMPS. I specicifally have a TI TPS40200-based circuit in mind, but I think this applies to SMPS design in general. Quoting from Type 2 compensation network: ...
Dmitri's user avatar
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2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Changing output voltage of a buck converter by electronically swapping the feedback resistors

I am going to design a circuit which is going to output some digital signals. The output stage of the circuit will have some level shifters. The level shifters will give flexibility to the user to ...
hkBattousai's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
710 views

Is there a good topology for splitting a DC power supply from a few LM2576 and LM2577?

So, this isn't the most serious project, more of a toy/hack, but I have a some LM2576 and LM2577 and I wanted to see if I could somehow get an adjustable dual rail (bipolar) supply out of them, for ...
Anthony's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Multiple Input supply switching

I'm looking into designing a power supply for an RPi that can take both USB and battery at the same time, but only pull power from one of the sources. I'm not quite sure how to go about it, I was ...
NathanielJPerkins's user avatar
17 votes
5 answers
31k views

Is it ok to connect the output of buck regulator in parallel?

I am using MCP16322 buck regulator powered from 12V and outputs 5V and 2A. Is it ok to connect the output of two of these in parallel? Does connecting the outputs in parallel mess up the maximum ...
lyassa's user avatar
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10 votes
3 answers
19k views

Calculating size of cap & inductor for buck convertor

What is the idea of choosing inductor & capacitor value for buck DCDC convertors (no specific part number, in general)? I've tried random one with low resistance, and it kinda works, but want to ...
BarsMonster's user avatar
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10 votes
5 answers
903 views

MOSFET failure in a high power AC-DC SMPS buck converter

I've made a AC-DC step down buck converter that converts 220 VAC to a variable 45 to 70 VDC at 5 to 10 A to charge a Li-Ion battery. I'm currently using ESP32 to drive a MOSFET driver (IR2110) to ...
Kevin's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is this normal Buck Regulator behaviour?

I recently got around to trying out buck regulators, my results weren't what I was expecting though. For one the ripple voltage seems a little high to me, It's about 800mV with no load and goes up to ...
s3c's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
5k views

Can there be "too much" capacitance on a buck regulator output?

I've an MPM3610 buck regulator module with an integrated inductor of 0.47 µH and a fixed internal compensation. It employs constant-on-time regulation. The datasheet gives some application ...
Arne's user avatar
  • 1,855
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Idea behind current mode control in DC-DC converter

I am learning about control strategies for DC-DC converters. While I find voltage mode control easy to understand, I struggle to understand current mode control. Is the idea here to control the ...
hakam zoubi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is it possible to control a DC/DC buck converter's output voltage with the DAC of an ESP32?

I came across this question here: MCU 'remote control' of DC-DC converter's Vout adjustment potentiometer It is about controlling the output voltage of a DC/DC buck converter by injecting voltage into ...
Rodrigo's user avatar
  • 587
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Peer Review of Buck Converter

The only limitations I can think of are: Comparator/Schmitt not gate output swing time, and Transistor switching time simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab BTW, these are ...
user46377's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
242 views

Input filter transfer function derivation

In the figure above, I am trying to design an input filter that attenuates all switching frequency harmonics from i_sys, such that i_batt is a DC current with vary small ripples. My approach is to get ...
amidher's user avatar
  • 115
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Input filter to reduce conducted emissions caused by DC/DC converter

This material from ROHM explains the input filter design for a DC/DC converter. The filter circuit is given below. I understood the design of Lf, Cf2, Cd and Rd. If you see the 3rd page (design of ...
Confused's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
401 views

Conducted EMI of buck converter is too low even without filter

I have simulated a 48 V to 12 V buck converter with LISN in LTspice. However, CM and DM EMI is way below CISPR limits. I want to simulate a real world converter. How can EMI be increased? [2]
catharine aji's user avatar
19 votes
6 answers
14k views

Why do buck (step-down) switching regulators require an inductor and diode?

So, I understand, at least at a basic level, the method of operation of switching converters, both buck and boost. What puzzles me, though, is why buck converters in particular aren't simpler. Why ...
Nick Johnson's user avatar
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15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why did my DC/DC Buck Circuit fail?

I'm in the process of debugging a PCB I made. On this board, a 24V input feeds through a DC/DC buck circuit (based around the TI TPS54202DDC) to output 11V, then an LDO to output 9V (to ensure a very ...
Helpful's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
5k views

How does LTSpice model reverse recovery time?

Hello everyone, I am working on the prediction of the reverse recovery losses in a Buck converter. I have the following schematic: You can see below a zoom on the turning-off time of the diode: I ...
dtc's user avatar
  • 93
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Critique my SMPS buck design

I'm using an LM2734 buck regulator to get +3.3V at 400mA. The datasheet is unclear on how to lay out the supply, so I tried to follow some common sense, keeping all power traces short where possible. ...
Thomas O's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is it possible to get a high efficiency buck-boost converter by switching between the two?

Many buck-boost converters work by boosting to an intermediate voltage, then bucking to the desired voltage. What if instead, it had a separate buck and boost section in parallel, and switched between ...
Daffy's user avatar
  • 1,181
7 votes
1 answer
505 views

Vin: 2-36, Vout: 4.2. Should I use step-up, followed by step-down, or SEPIC?

My application has a small device, which draws about a watt, and is powered through a small dynamo, backed by a battery: The dynamo generates 33 volts at maximum speed, close to L6902's max input ...
anrieff's user avatar
  • 5,479
6 votes
7 answers
8k views

How to reduce MOSFET heating in Buck Converter

I have designed this Buck Converter which convert 60VDC to 12VDC at 10A. Switching Freq 100KHz. Facing MOSFET too much heating issue. MOSFET ON time and OFF time is decided by a UC3845B based circuit. ...
Fatpanda's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

Buck Converter dies unpredictably upon connecting power

I made a PCB for an ESP32-based solenoid controller that is powered by a 24V DC Jack. I'm using an AP63205 Buck Converter to step that input down to 5V DC, and then a linear 3V3 LDO to power the ESP32....
George Troulis's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

USB-C Power Delivery with a buck converter

Following on from my previous question: The project I'm designing requires a peak current of 5V @ 6A. The average current draw will be more like 2A. The reason I'm looking into USB-C is that I want ...
CircularRecursion's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Buck converter operation

I have been reading about the buck converter and have also referred to the various online resources like here. In the above circuit, as I understand, when the switch closes, current starts to ...
Sherby's user avatar
  • 2,386
4 votes
1 answer
639 views

Can a synchronous regulator "chirp" in burst mode?

I'm looking at (the millions of) buck regulators available for a project where the board will be a host board for a Gumstix Dual Cortex A9. This can pull quite a bit of current at maximum so I was ...
carveone's user avatar
  • 2,588
4 votes
1 answer
906 views

Why 2 diodes in parallel buck converter design?

I have been looking up dc-dc buck converter designs and have question regarding the diodes. It says "5A High current Schottky diode" is it common in buck converter design to parallel ...
Newbie's user avatar
  • 127
4 votes
2 answers
247 views

Equation 20.16 Proof

In studying the Fundamentals of power electronics by Robert Erickson I do not understand how they arrived at the equations for current and voltage Link to Book, page 772 is where I am at https://...
Quintin's user avatar
  • 43
3 votes
2 answers
407 views

NMOS high-side switch for buck converter

I am studying a buck converter using an NMOS for the high-side switching. The inverter is supplied by a 3.7 V battery and should power a 0.6 Ω load. The switching is done by a 100 kHz 0-3.3 V PWM ...
Severian's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

Reason fo use or not use a microcontroller to drive a buck DC/DC regulated converter

Is there some reason not to use a microcontroller ( like ie an Arduino ) to drive with PWM a Mosfet and use an analog input to provide voltage feedback and regulate the output, and maybe another ...
Felice Pollano's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
723 views

Is it useful to think of SMPS input capacitance as part of an LC filter?

I'm at the stage of learning about switched-mode power supplies that I'm focused on understanding the role of input capacitance. Just for background, I'm working with a buck topology for this ...
scanny's user avatar
  • 7,112
2 votes
1 answer
424 views

Buck converter problem

I have this buck converter - BD9G201EFJ-M Buck converter specifications: Input voltage - 18V to 32V Switching frequency - 300kHz Output voltage 9V Load current - 0mA to 200mA maximum. I am ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

switching noise from ltc3780

I have currently built a buck-boost converter using LTC3780 on a breadboard following this deisgn. The circuit is calculated and designed to accommodate the input voltage given in the schematic. I ...
daniel 's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
222 views

How to calculate bootstrap Resistor in MC34163 Buck configuration

I am designing a DC-DC buck converter with MC34163DWG. I try to understand what value of resistor RB must I use at the buck/step down configuration and I also have questions about the CB capacitor. ...
Christianidis Vasilis's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

CC/CV Buck controller

in this model can anyone explain me how is it going to work in CV mode and where is the potential divider and all, like where is the Vfb
Nitish Patel's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

DC-DC buck regulator MP2359 sometimes damaged when input voltage is high

I use MP2359 (datasheet pdf) to convert high voltage into 3.3V. The input range of voltage is from 4.5V to 24V. At low input voltages, things seem to be OK. However when I input a voltage of 21V (...
user123179's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
1k views

Capacitor voltage in buck converter and how it steps down voltage

I am having an issue understanding how the a buck converter circuit actually steps down the input voltage. Specifically, my issue is regarding the capacitor charging and discharging. Let's consider ...
Teo Protoulis's user avatar
1 vote
5 answers
2k views

How Does a Buck Converter Maintain a Constant Voltage?

I don't quite understand how a buck converter works in terms of maintaining a constant voltage. Let's say you have a 5V, 3A buck converter, but you hook it up to a 1K resistor (load) in series to give ...
RGB Engineer's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

What capacitor value should I use for 3.3v from a buck converter IC?

I am relatively new to electronics and trying to design a buck converter circuit using the XL1509-ADJE1. The datasheet specifies that for the adjustable versions (which this is) you should use ...
beans's user avatar
  • 15
0 votes
0 answers
264 views

Help refining a current control loop circuit

As a follow up to this question. (Sorry if this linking other posts is wrong. I'm new to forums) Will this design for an XHP70.2 LED Driver with arduino control work to the params specified? TL;DR: ...
Wizzard_Dr's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

Redundant DC-DC converter (parallel)

I am building a flight computer for a sounding rocket. I want to include redundant power supplies - in other words: parallel DC-DC converters. What do I need to consider in order to do this? (is my ...
lazerlini's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

using buck converter

I have a 6V 3AMP power supply and I wanted to reduce the voltage output to 5V 3AMP. I saw buck converted on ebay of the following spec. Can i use it to step down 6V to 5V without losing Ampere? or ...
marc Katz's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Calculating inductor value for my buck converter [duplicate]

I'm trying to understand the SMPS operation. The goal is to select inductor (L1) & capacitor (C1) values that satisfy the working condition below: V1: 22-26 V range. Power supply required: 1 A. ...
umh's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
2 answers
436 views

LED bulb redesign

As a follow up to this question I decided that it is time to see how should I utilize failed LED bulbs. There're 5 of them now, however in different condition - one does not start at all, some start ...
Anonymous's user avatar
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