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Questions tagged [circuit-theory]

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8 votes
1 answer
11k views

Meaning of Sigma in Laplace transform

I found the question below in a forum and I also have same problem. Unfortunately, there is no answer at all so I will post it here hope someone could make it clear. A gain relation in a circuit of ...
-3 votes
1 answer
107 views

Flow of electricity. Need explanation [closed]

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab People are taught how to calculate this very simple thing, and the calculation goes from source plus to minus, and the diode is there ...
1 vote
3 answers
131 views

What is the current - voltage relation in a wire?

This is a question from a TV game show. Fill the blank with appropriate words. Current flowing through a wire is ... to the voltage drop across the wire. The answer in the dots is "proportional"....
0 votes
1 answer
44 views

Network theorem origin

While finding the norton's equivalent curcuit,we 1.find the short circuit current through the load 2.Find the resistance between the two points across which load is connected shorting the voltage ...
2 votes
1 answer
160 views

What hypothesis are needed to support the following argument on a three phase system?

Given the following three-phase system: simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab Suppose to set 2 wattmeters as follows: \$P_{21}\$ which measures current \$I_2\$ and ...
44 votes
8 answers
9k views

Am I insane to question that only with a closed path can electrons move?

First of all let me just state that I do not feel confident enough to tell anyone anything about how electric circuits work or anything about the physics behind them because I simply do not know or ...
1 vote
4 answers
952 views

Discharging Circuit with LED indicators?

I'd like to create discharging circuit with four LEDs indicating how much charge is left from the discharging battery. It needs to be a low cost solution (no Arduinos; only simple circuit components) ...
1 vote
2 answers
117 views

What does this circuit show?

I am just starting out looking at more complex circuit diagrams, and I really do not understand what is being shown here My initial guess was that this was a series circuit with the probe (consisting ...
1 vote
2 answers
149 views

Basic circuit with diodes analysis

I have the following circuit: How to determine the waveform of Vout, maximum values for positive and negative half-period segments, and the average value of Vout? Input voltage Vin has a sinusoidal ...
2 votes
2 answers
9k views

First order circuit with t=0+ , t=0-?

Yesterday I tried to solve a question in a second order circuit , but I couldn't ! because I have problem understanding the concept of 0+ , 0- ! So let me try it in a first order circuit , it ...
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

Equivalent resistances with the superposition theorem

I have the following definition and explanation of the superposition theorem. I don't understand how the resistance values are calculated. I understand that \$R=V/I\$, so \$I=V/R\$. But how is the ...
0 votes
2 answers
3k views

Equivalent Current in Circuit

I have the following circuit: I'm trying to calculate the equivalent current. In my approach resistors 2 and 1 are in parallel so their equivalent resistance would be 2/3 then since resistors 1 and ...
0 votes
1 answer
933 views

Adding a delay to a door alarm?

Hi guys I saw these window/door alarms https://m.dollartree.com/h5/r/product/Battery-Powered-Window-Alerts/p328789/index.pro at the dollar tree that work off a reed switch. When the magnet bar is ...
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

Is voltage and current sources linear or nonlinear?

From the circuit theory it is known that an element whose response is linear is called linear element such as resistor, capacitor. For example, in case of resistor the slope between V and I is a ...
2 votes
1 answer
614 views

Finding some variables in a second-order circuit?

Can any one please help me solving these questions .. I always get a wrong answers :/ The first order circuit is much easier than this one !! This is my answer : for the first time i thought it ...
1 vote
1 answer
153 views

capacitive proximity sensor - how does it work

I know 3d printers such as the i3 use a Capacitive proximity sensor to try compensate for the uneven surface of the print bed. for example this one seems to be popular https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/...
0 votes
2 answers
443 views

CMRR for an ideal op amp

In the question, he told me from the begging that it is an ideal op amp .. so A(cm) =0 !! How can I find the CMRR then !! I tried to analyze the circuit to be sure!! And i got the same !
0 votes
3 answers
486 views

Why is the current in this circuit 100mA?

I am just learning electronics and trying to reason some figures I measure in simple circuits. I need a bit of a hand with this one. I have a 3.2V power source, and 2, 1 ohm resistors wired in ...
0 votes
1 answer
4k views

RL circuit Step-Response Equation explaination

Im having difficulty understanding the integral calculation in number 4. How does (Response) section of "V/L" convert into "V/R"? Where does exponents go? The last equation is from the textbook. *I ...
-1 votes
1 answer
153 views

Mismatched transmission line at DC

The characteristic impedance equation in transmission line theory is this: $$Z_0 = \sqrt {\frac{R+j\omega L}{G+j\omega C}}$$ Take the case of a twisted pair transmission line, say the cat6 cable ...
16 votes
7 answers
8k views

What's wrong with parallel conductors?

Regarding AC systems (like for homes and such), a circular path is called a parallel conductor. It's illegal (according to the NEC section 310) except under certain circumstances. But I have noticed ...
0 votes
1 answer
109 views

Since, resistance is a passive element, so why its value comes out to be negative?

In thevenin's theorm, In a circuit with current dependent current source (value=2i, pointing downwards), in parallel with 2 resistors in parallel i.e 2ohm and 4ohm. And current "i" in 2ohm resistor ...
-1 votes
2 answers
63 views

What damage can 1500V cause to a circuit? [closed]

I'm working on a device that has a supply of 220 V. The output has an LED at the end of a fibre-optic cable coming from the device in question. If, for some reason, a tremendous amount of voltage ...
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

voltage in an electrical circuit consisting of a current source

In the following circuit is it correct to ignore the current and simply add all the voltages to measure voltage at open end? simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab If it is ...
0 votes
1 answer
308 views

Finding CutSet Matrix from a Circuit

I have the following question My answers are Please let me know if my approach and answer is correct to find the Cut Set Matrix.
-2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Current Division Rule

I have the following circuit.They are simplifying the circuit and applying current division To use current division the incoming current should not have a resistor in between,right? But in this ...
1 vote
1 answer
129 views

Disambiguation of AC Analysis and Small Signal Analysis

I am trying to understand Small Signal Analysis (SSA) for Diodes and BJT transistors through different textbooks but I have some issues. Is AC Analysis the same as SSA? I have seen hints that imply ...

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