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Questions tagged [component-failure]

For questions about what causes components to fail, how to prevent component failure, and component failure modes (e.g. fail open or fail short).

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VDD and VSS pins shorted together

I have a PIC18F2420 MCU taken out of a PCB. There is a short between pins 8,19 and 20 which are VSS,VSS and VDD respectively. Has this MCU completely failed? One thing I have noticed when the MCU was ...
Bavly's user avatar
  • 333
7 votes
3 answers
836 views

N-MOS failing short on my PCB

I'm currently testing a PCB I designed. One of the MOSFETs, Q5, failed yesterday for the 3rd time, and I haven't managed yet to find out why. Main facts: N-channel MOSFET: CSD19538Q2T Rated (never ...
Sandro's user avatar
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6 votes
4 answers
820 views

PWM Dimming of a Low-Voltage DC Incandescent Filament (Thermal Shock?)

I plan on driving some Numitron tube filaments from an IV-16 tube (datasheet here). For ease of access I'll give the key specs here: Nominal filament voltage: 3.15V Max filament voltage (steady-state)...
Adzi B's user avatar
  • 161
2 votes
1 answer
76 views

Swapping CANH and CANL kills my power converter

I got the first set of these CAN boards I designed and I plugged one into my test setup consisting of a two CAN dev boards as seen below. The first time I plugged my board in I didn't realize I had ...
Alex Jegers's user avatar
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0 answers
32 views

LM2576HVSX12NOPB blew up on 48V 10A PSU input

this is my schematic project for BLDC controller. the design have dc converter, mcu and gate driver. the dc converter is required to power the mcu and driver with 12 V and 5V. the problem is my dc ...
pegugu's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
59 views

Can diodes be tested successfully in situ? [closed]

I have tested a bunch of diodes in situ on a washing machine PCB. One comes back as expected with values of 0.6v and OL depending on testing direction. The rest show the same 0.6v in the expected ...
watsoft's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
160 views

Can a chip be damaged if it goes above operating temperature while running?

An image sensor I'm using has the following temperature spec: Absolute Maximums: Ambient storage Temperature Max: 125°C Recommended Operating Conditions: Stable image temperature Max: 50ºC ...
Rocketmagnet's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
141 views

What is this broken part/fuse?

This is a part that has been corroded from water contact. I appears to be a small connector with a ceramic base and two spade terminals. The wiring diagram for the item it's from identifies it as a ...
Moped's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
2 answers
197 views

Power supply board failure: could it have been cause by a misoriented triac?

I have this power supply board from a Honeywell HPA300 air filter that has a burned out triac (BT3) in this row of 4 side by side triacs (...
jxramos's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
78 views

High frequency sound on a PWM fan for some specific duty settings

So I got a used fan (specifically a Sanyo Denki 9s1212 series) and I discovered that under most duty settings (practically when not 100% or 0%) the fan emits a high frequency sound like this: (mind ...
usb_naming_is_confusing's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
161 views

SMPS Regulator keeps blowing

First Time for me posting here. Recently I decided to perform a recap on an 20 y/o old SMPS, which is used in a digital mixer. The recap went without any complications. I followed the guide I found ...
anatol's user avatar
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4 votes
3 answers
694 views

MOSFET driver blows out in half-bridge DC motor PWM controller

EDIT: I've redone the MOSFET circuit diagram; it now represents what my actual layout is. I wanted to spare myself redrawing the circuit but ended up confusing everything, I hope it's clearer now! ...
Solmyr999's user avatar
  • 161
1 vote
1 answer
456 views

Need help finding specs for RV1 & RV2 varistors on fried board [closed]

Power surge blew 6 appliances and am hoping I can repair some of the boards. I cannot identify blow varistors in RV1 & RV2 positions on Saeco IG 1.9.168.00_V04 board. Any help would be appreciated!...
Brennan Lasalle's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
76 views

Functional discrepancy within PCBA batch

When manufacturing a small prototype batch of an embedded system at EMS I have detected different behavior between the units. All units work as expected, except that some units fail to operate same ...
NoobPointerException's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
229 views

How to design/build a relay-triggered "crowbar" circuit?

(This is a continuation of Failsafe for relay contact welding.) I'm trying to wrap my head around something like a "crowbar" circuit, only, instead of tripping on over-voltage, it should ...
Matthew's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
116 views

What could have caused my power supply to fail?

I made a dual +/- 12 V power supply for synthesizer circuits using a schematic by Moritz Klein (image below). The input of the supply is from a 12 VAC transformer. After soldering the circuit on a ...
fatNinja_Cat's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
301 views

Failsafe circuit for a bistable latching solenoid

I am new to embedded circuits and working on a problem with which I need help. I am using ESP32 soc for controlling a bistable valve using DRV8833 driver module. Please refer to this link for valve ...
Vyshakh P's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
1 answer
137 views

Help needed identifying SMD component (capacitor? power switching diode?)

Any help is appreciated! I though it could be power switching diode but confused with no cathode marking or a capacitor. The device turns on intermittently (1 out 100 reset attempts). Shape: ...
rhy-ama's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
1 answer
174 views

Help with FBL Z803 chip identification

I have a component on my D5 EVO electric gate motor PCB which was shorting both ends to GND. This resulted in the PCB not powering on. After removing this component the PCB now powers on, but part of ...
Jonas's user avatar
  • 179
9 votes
2 answers
977 views

Burned motor controllers: possible root causes analysis

On a submarine robot we built, during an operation, we recently had 3 defect thruster motors (the internal power PCBs have many burnt components, 2 of the motors cracked open due to internal pressure)....
Sandro's user avatar
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11 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why did my LED drivers blow up?

I recently designed my first PCB, which houses LED driver circuitry for some custom lighting. I fastidiously followed the driver's datasheet (Diodes Inc AL8862QSP-13) in designing the circuit: making ...
Reid's user avatar
  • 119
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Mitigating FET current spikes in an SMPS buck converter

I'm currently designing an SMPS buck converter that converts 311VDC to 60VDC at 10 Amps maximum load. I'm using ESP32 for the PWM control, and IR2110 for the switching driver. The switch I'm currently ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 101
3 votes
1 answer
164 views

Why did my IGBT die? What did I do wrong?

I was doing some experiments using the following IGBT: https://www.pollin.de/productdownloads/D130905D.PDF I used it to drive a load of ~4.7ish Ohm and ~140ish µH from a capacitor bank of 2350µF. Each ...
HL65536's user avatar
  • 83
10 votes
5 answers
904 views

MOSFET failure in a high power AC-DC SMPS buck converter

I've made a AC-DC step down buck converter that converts 220 VAC to a variable 45 to 70 VDC at 5 to 10 A to charge a Li-Ion battery. I'm currently using ESP32 to drive a MOSFET driver (IR2110) to ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
1 answer
105 views

STM32f7G-DISC hardware failure during working on LCD

I was working on some function to view ADC values on an LCD, and suddenly the LCD went wrong and noisy. I felt the board's pwr pin_header was hot, also, after reset the problem persisted. I've found ...
mohammadsdtmnd's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
159 views

Why are my IGBTs failing?

I am testing this H-Bridge circuit for driving a DC motor. The Vdrive signal is a full wave rectified \$220 V_{RMS}\$, and I am using a PWM signal in the SD net to control the final voltage. The motor ...
rubemnobre's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
391 views

Why might a 40 year old single chip processor have failed?

I've had a Fluke 8050A bench multimeter sitting on a shelf in my cold, damp garage for about 30 years. It was new in 1981, last powered up in the 1980s, and the display was dead. I came across these ...
emrys57's user avatar
  • 1,052
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Electrolytic capacitor failure mode

In a project we're working on, we had an electrolytic capacitor explode on us. It was a surface mount device, UCM1H470MCL1GS from Nichicon: So far, we've seen our project run for many hundreds of ...
Rocketmagnet's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
5k views

Which components can be labelled as "BD" on a printed circuit board?

In the process of repairing some consumer electronics, I encountered some SMDs labelled BD on the silkscreen: As this one has clearly blown, I'm interested in ...
Le Minaw's user avatar
  • 163
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

DC-DC converter failure after adding a capacitor to the circuit

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab The above schematic is used to heat a 2.4-ohm load. I am using a power supply from Meanwell GST280A24 280W at 24V. In the MCU it is ...
Daniele's user avatar
  • 285
4 votes
4 answers
4k views

Did I kill my STM?

I have (had?) an STM32F429ZI. I was working with the ADC on PC0 and due to a hardware malfunction, 12V ran through the pin when the maximum voltage an ADC pin supports is 3V. Since then, whenever I ...
riedaug's user avatar
  • 45
0 votes
4 answers
273 views

What factors could have caused the ceramic capacitors on this board to crack?

While examining an old VGA card for faults under a microscope I found that all of the ceramic capacitors had cracked. The card is circa 1991 so it does have some age on it. But I wouldn't expect solid ...
Zhro's user avatar
  • 2,935
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why is only one channel of my dual H-bridge motor driver design failing?

I have a dual motor driver board I designed for driving 2 linear actuators with 48V and each one has as rated full load current of 3.5 amps. I can expect up to 10 amp short duration on startup, but ...
KyranF's user avatar
  • 6,313
1 vote
0 answers
201 views

Discolored negative lead on electrolytic capacitors

Would the discoloration around the negative lead of these capacitors be a sign of failure? If so, why would the negative lead darken instead of the positive - or both leads. They are Maron EFM 35 ...
Firewolf's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
238 views

Help fixing a power switch

While disassembling a Sega Saturn to clean it, I removed this power switch: I needed to separate the top grey button (1 in the image) from the rest of the switch. After verifying with a multimeter ...
John's user avatar
  • 59
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Failure mode of two series LEDs

I have an "interesting" circuit failure. The circuit basically looks like simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab The left branch works perfectly fine. The right ...
Reinderien's user avatar
  • 3,229
0 votes
1 answer
70 views

Have my LEDs failed over time?

I installed 6 battery-powered 1Watt LEDS in my dad's home to help when he has power outages. They worked as intended for some time, but recently begun to fail in an odd way. They no longer turn on ...
Andrew M's user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
540 views

Calculation of Junction Temperature

I have a PCB and trying to measure the maximum junction temperatures of the major components in the PCB which in full working mode. For example like Input Diodes, Buck Regulator ICs, Aluminium ...
user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
4k views

Schottky diode failure

TLDR: What are possible failure sources for a schottky diode? Overheating, overvoltage, overcurrent (leading to overheating) anything else? Long version I am currently measuring our new prototype ...
jwsc's user avatar
  • 816
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

Potentially unusual LED failure

One of the LEDs in a plug equipped with over-voltage protection does not light up when the device is plugged into the 230 V mains. It has worked well for a while since the product was purchased. An ...
Daniel Tork's user avatar
  • 1,418
0 votes
2 answers
961 views

Op-amp failure and prevention

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab I'm a programmer and self-taught digital designer, and I thought I could deal with an op-amp even though I haven't for over 20 years. ...
CoreyCoop's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
218 views

Is is possible to calculate the MTBF or Failure rate from a given datasheet when manufacturer have not given these details?

As there are new components getting added to the mouser or digikey, is it possible to calculate the failure rate based on some pre known facts and values? some vendors don't reply for weeks and I can'...
Sachin Attri's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Data errors from network device at high ambient temperature(60C)

I have a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3 based network device that I am trying to get working at high ambient temperatures (up to 60C). When I run TCP packets through the device, I get checksum errors ...
rt0218's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
473 views

Suitable Replacement for a Dual Coil Latching Relay

After questioning about my broken thermostat there Debugging an old Thermostat: What component is this? (3 pins SMD IC), thanks to @JRE I could find that it was actually the relay on the board that ...
Tripola's user avatar
  • 733
0 votes
2 answers
958 views

Debugging an old Thermostat: What component is this? (3 pins SMD IC)

My Thermostat stopped working a couple of days ago and I tried to debug it. The first thing I check is if there is any component that gives a strange result with the multimeter and I found these ...
Tripola's user avatar
  • 733
0 votes
0 answers
262 views

How to read different IV charts in the "component tester"?

I am doing a "comparison test" of 2 cards with the component tester. My component tester has 4 different test modes. LOGIC, LOW, MED and HIGH. LOGIC (10V 10mA), LOW (10V 100mA), MED (20V 5mA) and HIGH ...
mehmet's user avatar
  • 1,161
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

What is the failure rate for PV string blocking diodes?

PV generators do often contain low voltage bypass diodes at module level, and less frequent high voltage string blocking diodes. Example of such blocking diodes are the Ixys DNA30E2200P (VRRM = 2200V) ...
Pro Backup's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
150 views

Performance changes to metal can transistors installed 40 years ago

What problems, if any, are to be expected when using 2N4037 metal can PNP transistors that were installed 40 years ago? I can't divulge much about the design, but transistors are in a voltage ...
Bort's user avatar
  • 1,114
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

MTBF / MTTF and parallel systems

I'm doing an MTBF calculation for a system. Basically I calculated or searched for the MTBFs / FITs of every component. Then added up the FITs and got the total MTBF. My first question would be the ...
alexanzi's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
172 views

Can failure of an old electrolytic capacitor be precipitated by motion?

I have report of a circuit board failure. The board was 20+ years old, and included at least one electrolytic capacitor. That capacitor would then be beyond its expected useful life. The board was ...
Stephen Collings's user avatar