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Questions tagged [decoupling-capacitor]

A capacitor, usually ceramic, used to provide instantaneous energy to a local circuit.

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Why does a capacitor act as an open circuit under a DC circuit?

In the case of bypassing/decoupling capacitors under DC circuits, I know that they act as open circuits when connected between Vcc and ground, which is why the two can be shorted, but why/how exactly ...
eutectic_codswallop's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
299 views

Trying to understand the exact math behind use of decoupling capacitors

From what I have read so far decoupling caps help in reducing the supply droop due to trace inductors in case the load draws large current transients. The capacitor works to supply the current ...
needbrainscratched's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
65 views

Decoupling capacitor for drone power supply

I am working on a mini drone project. For the power supply, I am using a 1S LiPo (3.7 V) battery with a Schottky diode for protection. I plan to use a decoupling capacitor to handle rapid voltage ...
Ovln's user avatar
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1 answer
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What is the return current path for inner layer routed trace (six layer PCB)

I have a question about the return current for signal traces that are routed in the inner layer of a six layer PCB. I am designing, like I said, a six layer board. The stackup is like this: Layer 1: ...
Djumbonia's user avatar
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1 answer
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Multiple smaller capacitors on power rail for NeoPixel / WS2812B strip

I read in the AdaFruit guide that a 500-1000uF capacitor is recommended on the power rail. However, electrolytic capacitors in this capacitance are quite large. Depending on the length of the strip, ...
DennisFrett's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
596 views

Do the decoupling capacitors act as capacitive load to the opamp which is used to make a virtual gorund?

Source: https://tangentsoft.com/elec/vgrounds.html I am trying to design a circuit using a single battery as shown in the image above, I am worried that all the decoupling capacitors that will go from ...
Pranav Agumbe's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Bias transistor for digital signal decoupling source (composite video amp)

Short question first If I want to use an emitter-follower to strengthen a signal source and I need a bias network for the transistor, how do I isolate this from the source if the source is digital? ...
palako's user avatar
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2 answers
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ESP32-H2 doesn't work fine when powered via external power supply and 3V3-Battery pin

I've a new ESP32-H2 that works fine as a Matter device if it is powered from USB port. When I try to power it from 3V3-Battery pin using a very reliable power supply (Keithley Model 2231A-Triple-...
M4Biz's user avatar
  • 359
0 votes
3 answers
81 views

ICs that share the same supply voltage

Do I need decoupling caps on each V+ pin of my I/O expanders when they're all sharing the same 5 V supply?
Rue D's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
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Decoupling capacitors for operational amplifiers

when in the refence design of an amplifier (for example OPA856) we see the + sign in a capacitor schematic, does this necessarily means we should use electrolytic capacitors? If there is no positive ...
Andromeda's user avatar
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Decoupling cap powered via ground return?

I have a new 4 layer board (Pwr/Sig, GND, GND, Pwr/Sig) that is behaving in a way I don't understand and some how "back powering" a 5v plane it shouldn't be able to. The board is in 2 ...
Neil's user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
881 views

Tantalum capacitor for op amps

Normally for opamps supply voltages, it is suggested that there should be (100 nF + 2-10 uF) on the positive and negative supply pins. The second capacitor which is in range of uF should tantalum? Or ...
Andromeda's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
112 views

What is the purpose of these 10nF capacitors?

What is the purpose of these 10nF capacitors on all the ECU input pins? Image source: https://www.finjector.com/documents/647ef11579093/TKU-0261230340-.pdf, section 2.4. Error diagnosis
featherbits's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

Decoupling capacitors - adjacent pads, different capacitance requirements, shared voltage source

Background The TI TLC6983 LED driver datasheet provides decoupling capacitor recommendations for the IC and LED supply pins, in ...
kando's user avatar
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3 answers
90 views

How to ensure the current passes through decoupling capacitor?

I am familiar with adding decoupling capacitors to protect input power pins of chips on PCBAs, as well as output power pins of voltage converters. Still, there is something I am not sure of. Below are ...
uz3il's user avatar
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8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is it good practice to place decoupling capacitors near connector pins?

I’ve seen some notes online about placing decoupling capacitors near I/O connector pins, as well as some saying power lines of connector pins. Despite this, I feel that I haven’t often seen capacitors ...
cs_eng_516's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
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Adding a capacitor between positive and negative supply pin can cause stability issue in OpAmp circuit?

I have a transimpedance amplifier designed and when I apply +/- 2V to its supply pins it is oscillating, I noticed when I apply GND to V- supply pin, it does not oscillate, so I have a little bit ...
Andromeda's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
98 views

Decoupling capacitors for LED matrix driver

The TI TLC6983 LED driver datasheet provides decoupling capacitor recommendations for the IC supply pin, in 10 : Power Supply Recommendations: Decouple the VCC power supply voltage by placing a 0.1 ...
kando's user avatar
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2 answers
111 views

How do I implement the decoupling capacitor in this diagram?

I'm following a tutorial on how to control a stepper motor, and it instructs me to place a capacitor across a 12V DC power supply, as shown at the top of the diagram. I've seen explanations for how ...
CarolusRix's user avatar
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0 answers
48 views

Routing Power vs. Power plane (high frequency)

As a beginner, I'm curious about handling fast analog signals with nanosecond rise times. Do the decoupling capacitors of ICs need to recharge rapidly to supply charge effectively? Would employing a ...
Tim Buktu's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
226 views

How to stop LEDs flickering when ESP32 is connected?

I'm working on a circuit that consists of an ESP32 and a series of LEDs connected to the same power supply. My problem is that when the ESP32 is using Wi-Fi, the LEDs start to flicker: https://imgur....
rafael__bg's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
75 views

Do I need to provide a decoupling capacitor network for all the power pins of a microcontroller?

I am using PIC32CZ8110CA90208-I8MX-SL3 in my design.The power supply section is given below. You can see that it has: AVDD 1 pin VDDIO 15 pins VDDREG 3 pins Do I need to provide a separate ...
Confused's user avatar
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9 votes
4 answers
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DC bias of electrolytic capacitor

I see DC bias characteristics for ceramic capacitor where capacitance decreases with applied voltage. I am not finding the same data for electrolytic capacitors. Do electrolytic capacitor values vary ...
NICEGUY NICEGUY's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
127 views

Best decoupling capacitor part or series? [closed]

I am using motor driver, for PVDD as per datasheet I provided decoupling capacitors 100nf close to each pins (4pins) and a bulk capacitor 10uF as common both are X7R ceramic. I see some article ...
NICEGUY NICEGUY's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
87 views

How do chip designers determine how many decoupling capacitors are required?

When an IC designer has designed a new IC, how do they determine the necessary level of decoupling required for its power rails? Do they just take a guess, or is there a more formalised/accurate ...
Rob Gilton's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
62 views

Ascertaining that a BGA's decoupling capacitance is good enough

BGA parts often have a large number of power pins in the middle of the package. It is of course important to ensure that the power rail has been sufficiently capacitively decoupled. How can one go ...
Rob Gilton's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
517 views

Why don't we use decoupling capacitors for open-drain outputs?

If an IC with open-drain outputs (and hence pull-up resistors) is used, we of course put decoupling capacitors on the IC supply, but why don't we also add decoupling capacitors between the power pin ...
John Arg's user avatar
  • 259
13 votes
7 answers
4k views

How do capacitors stop voltage spikes?

In circuits like the one below, I don't understand how the capacitor can handle voltage spikes. I heard that decoupling capacitors deal with spikes by absorbing more of the voltage, but I don't ...
EskimoJones's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
2k views

Why are smoothing capacitors useful/why do they work

Okay so from my understanding and looking at the equation for the impedance a capacitor has, the high frequency signals would be relatively easy to be sunk to ground (if the capacitor was grounded) ...
George kirby's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
81 views

How do you estimate a decent value for a decoupling capacitor? [duplicate]

I want to know how you can find a decent estimation for the value of a decoupling capacitor without the need of experimentation. I don't want an equation, I'm just wondering if there is a simple rule ...
Anish Kommireddy's user avatar
10 votes
5 answers
4k views

Why are PC motherboards covered with many large capacitors?

This is a contemporary Xeon motherboard: When I was growing up, the wisdom was that you placed a 47uF capacitor where the power leads attached to a digital PCB. Now, this seems to have been updated ...
Paul Uszak's user avatar
  • 7,601
0 votes
1 answer
51 views

Decoupling Caps Topology from Microchip MPU Datasheet

I am trying to develop a power distribution network for this device. https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/MPU-SAMA5D27C-CNVAO-datasheet-60001532a.pdf I am looking at decoupling capacitor ...
Jack Frye's user avatar
  • 145
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1 answer
397 views

STM32F0 VDD / VDDA connected

I want to use an STM32F0x to interface a i2c sensor via USB. Reading the sensor is triggered by an interrupt. If I don't do any ADC I should be fine with connecting VDD and VDDA right? I know this ...
Piglet's user avatar
  • 138
0 votes
1 answer
69 views

Is it possible to measure the ac noised filtered by a bypass capacitor in an oscilloscope?

Is it possible to measure the ac noised filtered by a bypass capacitor in an oscilloscope? Because when we put the probes around the capacitor are we also not measuring the voltage around the resistor ...
NTOS Linux's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
120 views

How to test the working of a decoupling capacitor with an oscilloscope?

How can we test the working of a decoupling capacitor with an oscilloscope. I think I understood the need for a decoupling capacitor in a circuit. One of their use is to remove the noise from the ...
NTOS Linux's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
146 views

MPQ4470-AEC1 Layout guideline clarification

I am using MPQ4470-AEC1 in my design. In the datasheet page no 18 contains the layout guidelines. I have some questions about guideline no:2 and no:3 .Those guidelines are given below. Place input ...
Confused's user avatar
  • 2,712
0 votes
1 answer
178 views

Alternatives for 0402 0.1 uF capacitors in custom RP2040 PCB

I've been designing my own custom RP2040 board, but with only a minimal number of components to do a UART and I2C peripheral, and no USB. However, the design guide https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/...
Wayne Piekarski's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
252 views

STM32F407 Heating up, the decoupling capacitors showing short to ground with multimeter but microcontroller seems working fine

I have an stm32f407 which was running okay for like a month. but now i am seeing that whenever I connect power supply the current consumption is very high and the MCU is heating up a lot. The ...
Mir Hamza's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
120 views

Designing my own scale with 0.01 gram resolution [closed]

I'm aiming to design a weighing scale with a resolution of 0.01 grams. I'm familiar with basic electronics, but I'm not sure where to start to achieve such a high resolution. Could anyone provide ...
Lusungu Mtawali's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
63 views

Choosing capacitors for Buck Converter – How many Electrolytic, How many Ceramic?

I am working on a high-power buck converter. This converter will be powering a purely resistive load (it’s a literal resistor – a heating element). However, I am having some issues deciding how many ...
Kuba0040's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
118 views

Decoupling Capacitor voltage Selection

In my board there are many IC's present and for all these IC's it's manufacturers specified the decoupling capacitors. When I generated my initial BOM what I observed is 99% of these capacitors are of ...
Confused's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
693 views

Decoupling capacitor package 0603 vs 0201

I am using Microchip's SAMA5D27C-D1G-CU. In the reference design all the decoupling capacitor packages are 0201. I have the same capacitor with all the specifications suggested by Microchip, except ...
Confused's user avatar
  • 2,712
1 vote
1 answer
380 views

Why are low capacitance capacitors better as decoupling capacitors?

I still can't understand the physical reason why small ceramic capacitors, when placed very close to the power pins of an IC, effectively filter out noise. And if the capacitance value is smaller, ...
WalterPH's user avatar
  • 440
0 votes
2 answers
140 views

Forgot to decouple RFM69HCW

I was in the middle of soldering a PCB I designed when I realized I forgot to decouple the RFM69HCW module with 0.1uF. Does anyone have any insight to how damaging this is, and if I need to redesign ...
1W0n_29's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
4 answers
287 views

Decoupling capacitor high frequency impedance value

Here is frequency-impedance curve for real capacitor. The basic profile of a dip and then increase in the impedance is caused by the ESL. It is not possible to get rid of ESL and it is a non-ideal ...
quantum231's user avatar
  • 12.1k
0 votes
1 answer
422 views

FPGA decoupling capacitors

FPGAs have among the largest packages and the most voltage rails. This is especially true of the high end devices e.g Stratix, Virtex Ultrascale+ e.t.c. This means a whole lot of decoupling capacitors....
quantum231's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
377 views

Necessary components for diy ATMega328

I am trying to build a barebones avr based circuit, based on designs i found on the internet. My questions are based on this sub-circuit: I don't plan on using a Reset button, thus S1 will be omitted....
user1584421's user avatar
  • 1,399
1 vote
4 answers
439 views

Do voltage multiplier circuits and transformerless power supplies have functional similarity? [closed]

I saw diagrams of voltage multipliers like in the picture below. To my understanding, it seems like they have the same function as transformerless but the use of a voltage multiplier is to increase ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Filtering with bypass capacitors: how to check ICs' switching frequencies?

When adding by-pass capacitors to a design, I have read that it is not enough to just place the typical 0.1 μF value and the 10 μF one; you have to check why you need those values. I mean, which are ...
Developing Electronics's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
95 views

Do you need a decoupling capacitor for an RC servo connector?

I have watched a lengthy youtube video about decoupling capacitors and how you should use them. I am in doubt if you should add decoupling capacitors in front of 3p connectors for RC servo motors such ...
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