Questions tagged [dram]
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64
questions
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2answers
29 views
How to reset flip flop in ATF16V8?
I'm designing a Z80 microcomputer with dynamic memory (DRAM), and I want to control the memory with 3 chips; an ATF16V8 Generic-Array Logic, and 2 74LS157 quad 2:1 multiplexers. The logic diagram of ...
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0answers
29 views
Find capacitor voltage for dram cell!
I have a mosfet with Vin connected to drain e constant voltage applied on Gate and a capacitor between the source and ground. I believe this is a dram cell.
Vo=0 for t<0,Vg=Vstep(constant) and Vth=...
0
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1answer
53 views
Why do we need interleaved memory?
I am trying to understand the DRAM working paradigm. I just read this article about interleaved memory. It says:
Interleaved memory results in contiguous reads (which are common both
in ...
1
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1answer
31 views
The detailed working steps of the DRAM 3T1C cell?
This question is related to this one. But the focus is a little different so I put it here.
I tried to understand the detailed working steps of below circuit. It is an old 3T1C DRAM cell circuit. ...
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2answers
62 views
Why is reading the 3T1C DRAM cell not destructive?
Could anyone help explain how the above 3T1C DRAM cell works? T means transistor and C means capacitor. Why is reading it not destructive?
0
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1answer
89 views
DDR4 board bringup issue
I am struggling with a DDR4 related board bringup issue.
Can anyone out there recognise what the problem is by studying the attached memory dumps?
The memory dump is from Preboot loader PB31 area of ...
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0answers
23 views
DRAM inspired edge-triggered D-type flip-flop
I was thinking about using DRAM cells as edge-triggered D-type flip-flop, I put the elements in falstad circuit simulator and it worked, but I am not sure on how would this translate to an actual ...
0
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1answer
31 views
Can I use IS42SM16160K DRAM instead of IS42S16400 DRAM?
I have designed a custom board based on the STM32F4 controller and IS42S16400 DRAM. For some reason, I want to use IS42SM16160K mobile DRAM instead.
Should there be a change in programming and ...
-1
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1answer
38 views
DRAM late and early read and write
For read operation in DRAM, perform early read mean OE low before CAS is low so doesn't this mean that you just read in junk data ?
For write operation, i don't think there any problem with early ...
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0answers
50 views
DRAM Memory Lines
I have been trying to understand DDR and DRAM memories and stumbled upon this video
In this video, from 20:00 to 23:00 he tells that the 8kb row buffer lines, actually come out as 64b and this 64b ...
0
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2answers
152 views
What is the difference between DRAM channel and DRAM Rank?
Can someone explain me the terms : DRAM Rank and a DRAM Channel is simple terms.
I went through this PDF and I was not able to understand the DRAM Organisation/architecture on page 3 and page 11. Can ...
0
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2answers
57 views
Running code from different storage
So i know this question is being asked almost everyday on thousands of forums, but i am still going to ask that same question but with a different intent.
Question #1:
As an example lets use linux ...
0
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1answer
73 views
LPDDR4 pre-fetch
In the JEDEC LPDDR4 spec it is mentioned that LPDDR4 DRAM can support burst length 32(BL32) and also the LPDDR4 DRAM architecture is 16n prefetch. I want to know how burst length 32 be possible with ...
0
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1answer
103 views
Latch-based sense amplifier design using CADENCE Virtuoso 65 nm technology
I am trying to design a latch-based sense amplifier to sense about 55mV voltage difference using 65nm technolgy, it takes differential input, and should get from it differential output too where it ...
0
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1answer
44 views
Where the appropriate word size is selected for the operand?
This question is about a 32 bit Intel Chip using x86 assembly. My question specifically is what happens when you do the mov reg, mem instruction where the memory operand is a word (16 bits) from DRAM. ...
2
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1answer
470 views
RAM Row and Column Decoders
I keep seeing similar diagrams of RAM like this abstract picture of a simplified RAM Layout. So I just arbitrarily selected this picture but my question is about this layout in general. My ...
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2answers
84 views
What design differences make ram faster than ssd for read/write [closed]
I understand that RAM is connected directly to the CPU via a high bandwidth bus, and SSD is a peripheral, but my assumption is that there are also electrical design differences (e.g. memory cell ...
0
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1answer
100 views
DRAM in a FPGA - Image Sensor design
I am designing the simplest form of a camera: an FPGA that interfaces an image sensor and sends the acquired data to the host device via USB 3.0. There is no processing on the FPGA, it is used for ...
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0answers
43 views
When do we actually need bank interleaving?
Since common DRAM chips support burst transfer and hardware page size (row size) in a bank is quite large, we can amortize the charging & activating time over bytes in a long burst transfer.
I ...
0
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2answers
598 views
GPU vs CPU on chip memory
There has been a fairly wide ranging discussion as to why it is difficult to combine memory / CPU logic on the same die (yield issue compounding, different processes, different clock-frequency, ...
1
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1answer
2k views
What is the difference between BRAM and distributed RAM [closed]
I am doing a project on BRAM implementation. What is the difference between Block RAM and Distributed RAM on FPGA in terms of implementation, area, speed etc? Which is better?
0
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1answer
69 views
How to find a design house with dynamic memory device support? [closed]
I am looking for a design house with dynamic memory device support. Design houses, I found on the web, support only analog, mixed-signal, high-voltage designs and so. I found no design house with ...
1
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1answer
93 views
DRAM memory organisation
I've been trying to understand the working of DRAM chips but apparently in a lot of confusion.
Suppose there are 8 banks in a single chip on a module. Is it only one bit that comes out of a single ...
7
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1answer
489 views
What determines the ground state of a computers dram?
I have read a paper about the cold-boot attack led by J. Alex Halderman.
Full pdf: https://jhalderm.com/pub/papers/coldboot-sec08.pdf
The paper shows the decay of a data in memory without power. They ...
0
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1answer
506 views
FPGA - What is the maximum allowed DRAM capacity on an XUPV5-LX110T Development Board?
I have purchased an XUPV5LX110T FPGA Development board and am unclear as to the size of the DRAM that can be upgraded.
Currently I have a SODIMM 256MB that I am looking to increase for the ...
1
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1answer
372 views
Number of bits Per Column in DRAM
In DDR3, DDR4 DRAM ,I don't get the point that each column gives more than one bits?? Column decoder is also a mux which selects one of the bits in row buffer, and DRAM array is a crossed structure ...
9
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1answer
1k views
How is a DRAM volatile with capacitors?
There are a few things I understand:
DRAM stores each bit of data to a tiny capacitor with some potential difference.
Unless the capacitor is connected to low voltage end, the potential difference ...
9
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3answers
917 views
How can I implement a very simple asynchronous DRAM controller?
I'd like to know how to build a bare bones asynchronous DRAM controller.
I have some 30-pin 1MB SIMM 70ns DRAM (1Mx9 with parity) modules that I'd like to use in a homebrew retro computer project. ...
0
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3answers
626 views
Structure of Larger Memory Modules by using different Size Blocks
I want to design a memory module that includes 2 types of memory cells. I know how to design the memory by using 1 type of memory cells like shown in the picture.
But how about designing a memory ...
1
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2answers
519 views
CAS Latency and static RAM (SRAM)
Every time I read something about RAS e CAS there are mentions to the "DRAM" word.
The only difference that comes in mind is the presence of a latch/counter and registers in case of the DRAM. However ...
-2
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2answers
927 views
Using a single transistor & capacitor (DRAM) vs a flip-flop(SRAM) to store a single bit of data
I'm a beginner trying to understand the working of SRAM and DRAM.
According to sources, DRAMs use a single transistor along with a capacitor(1T1C) to store a single bit, where the capacitor holds ...
0
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0answers
146 views
Calculate DRAM latency
I am trying to make some performance on a memory centric network which has one cpu and multiple memory cubes.(HMC)
I want to calculate the intra HMC latency which means the latency between sending a ...
0
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3answers
2k views
How many capacitors in single RAM?
Just a simple question,
In https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory says that each bit of data in RAM/DRAM stored in a single pair of transistor and capacitor in memory cell.
So let's ...
0
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1answer
58 views
DRAM3 memory fetch time
I am trying to understand how much time required in fpga time slots to fetch 128 bite value from DRAM3. I have a fpga board with 100 Mhz chip that talks with DRAM3 1600 Mhz. Thanks
2
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1answer
849 views
SRAM vs SDRAM as display buffer
I'm in a bit of a dilemma and I'm wondering if anybody here can help me.
For a display application in need to use a framebuffer which is at least 2Mbytes.This framebuffer is used to drive a 800x480 ...
1
vote
2answers
185 views
What limits the lower bound of DRAM CAS latency
When a dram module receives a read/write command (while a row is active) it needs to:
decode the command along with bank and column.
multiplex the bank and send command along.
(when reading) move ...
2
votes
1answer
111 views
Is the footprint or ball/land pattern for DDR1/2/3/4 IC's a standard?
I have looked across a few DDR3 IC's from different companies and different densities with the same data bus width, and they all seem to have the same packages (dimensions, ball pitch, etc) including ...
1
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1answer
152 views
Why is the WL charged at Vccp for DRAM cell?
Qouting from Dynamic random-access memory - Wikipedia
Reading or writing a logic one requires the wordline is driven to a voltage greater than the sum of VCC and the access transistor's threshold ...
0
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1answer
506 views
How to estimate the peak current of DDR3L DRAM and design a power supply
I am designing a board which will have 5x DRAM DDR3L Micron MT41K512M8DA-107XIT:P (\$V_{DDQ}=1.35V\$). The question is, how to estimate the peak current consumption of the DRAM and then design a power ...
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2answers
4k views
Why does a DRAM cell necessarily contain a capacitor?
From some other dynamic logic structures I know that the parasitic capacitances at the nodes(gate to drain/source, drain/source to bulk capacitors) can be used to keep charge on them. Why is there an ...
0
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1answer
68 views
Cost of expandable memory [closed]
Given two computers:
Has X gigabytes of RAM, that's the amount it ships with and that's all it will ever have, it can be designed around that number in whatever way is most efficient, solder chips ...
0
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1answer
132 views
Which fab for DRAM device? (ASIC design at Europractice)
I would like to ask for advice.
Europractice supports many fabs and technologies for custom asic design (fab list). Lib support list of those technologies are public (for example UMC 130 nm LL). I ...
2
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1answer
70 views
Electrical principle of row hammer glitch
There is a fairly new and exploitable bug happening in some DDR3 DRAMs called the "row hammer" in which it's possible to bit flip memory cells. I understand how the exploit works, but not the ...
1
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1answer
251 views
How many bits are addressed through one CAS command in DRAM?
From what I understand one column and row pairing corresponds to 64 bits from the DRAM chip, but this makes me think that one would then incur the CAS Latency (~18 clock cycles in DDR4) for EVERY ...
1
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0answers
238 views
How can I use an ARM chip to read & write 4164 DRAM?
I have an idea I'd like to pursue and partly because of their speed and partly because I'd like to begin ARM development I think a Cortex based board might be a good fit. I'm quite a proficient ...
1
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2answers
1k views
Rams and DQ lines
I'm studying DRams and SRams at university and on the slides the lines where a data is read or written is called DQ. But whats does it means? Maybe D is for Data, ...
-1
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3answers
4k views
How DRAM refresh cycles work?
Nano capacitors in RAM act as leak bucket and continuously lose charge. For this RAM has to be refreshed periodically in order to charge those nano-capacitors again. "During the refresh cycles memory ...
3
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4answers
9k views
What is the need for precharging in SRAM/ DRAM memory cell?
Why is precharging so necessary while preforming read operation on SRAM/ DRAM cells?
For example in the SRAM 6T cell shown below,
Reading 0 requires bit line to discharge to 0;
Reading 1 requires ...
2
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1answer
124 views
Is the bulk output deliberately used in DRAM cells?
Regarding the structure of a DRAM cell with a MOSFET and a capacity, why does activating the word-line make the transistor connect through?
As I learnt, the MOSFET becomes conducting if UGS >> ...
2
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2answers
1k views
What is the precise use of a memory controller and RAM latency?
I'm learning about synchronous DRAM and it often mentioned a memory controller. What exactly is the point of this? Couldn't the cpu just take the job of requesting and receiving data with its own ...
