Questions tagged [earth]

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38 votes
5 answers
36k views

Why don't we use neutral wire for to ground devices and earth wire for closing the circuit?

I know that the neutral point of a distribution transformer is connected to the grounding (earthing) wire, so I think they are the same. Can I use the neutral wire for protecting metal-cased electric ...
Michael George's user avatar
77 votes
11 answers
40k views

Why on earth are o-scopes earth referenced?

Thinking about it: You would never find a "Grounded" multimeter as robust and useful if a path to ground through the multimeter were introduced, modifying the circuit's behaviour and possibly damaging ...
Transient's user avatar
  • 1,332
16 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is ground connection in home electrical system really necessary?

I know that the answer to my question is "Yes, it is!". The ground connection is needed to avoid a person touching a metallic part of faulty equipment to be electrically shocked. So the ...
PauerEightySix's user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
659 views

In any electrical equipment having single ph 230 v ac supply ,if neutral and earth wire exchanged then what will be the consequence

I am handling the supply in a locomotive coach and have noticed that the neutral and earth wires have been accidentally flipped,inside the appliance(hot case) is there a problem from the safety point ...
Amal Vincent's user avatar
27 votes
3 answers
30k views

Why is earth used for ground? Literally earth?

I never considered earth to be particularly conductive. It's just dirt, after all. However, I've seen "earth ground" conductive stakes driven into the ground in order for electricity to be grounded, ...
user3916009's user avatar
61 votes
10 answers
70k views

Why is main's neutral tied to earth?

My dad is an Electrician and I myself am an Electronics Design Engineer, and to this day he still hasn't been able to give me a good reason for this. Consider the two following pictures/situations - ...
DSWG's user avatar
  • 1,610
32 votes
6 answers
124k views

"Ground" vs. "Earth" vs. common vs. negative terminal

This may just be me not having a degree in electrical engineering or electronics, but the whole notion of "ground" and "earth", when used in electrical circuit diagrams (especially integrated circuits)...
jrista's user avatar
  • 675
0 votes
4 answers
3k views

Can I ground the negative DC bus of a variable frequency drive?

Suppose I have a typical VFD: rectifier, DC bus caps, inverter, feeding a motor. In general it would not be advisable to tie the DC bus to earth ground, because the AC line may also be referenced to ...
Stephen Collings's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Ground Symbol, which one I should use?

I normally use this symbol in my schematic as my signal ground. But recently my manager asked me to use this symbol instead because the one that I am using is the earth ground and I should use the ...
user3562851's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
7k views

Does potential difference exist between Earth ground in geographically diverse locations?

Earth ground is used as a reference from which all voltages are measured in systems which are earth grounded. Because the earth absorbs or dissipates nearly unlimited electric charge, it should always ...
JYelton's user avatar
  • 33.4k
5 votes
3 answers
8k views

Should I connect a cable's shield to the ground layer of board when it's isolated from earth?

I have a controller board powered by DC that may or may not be isolated from earth ground. The chassis of the device is non-metallic. This board connects through a long (30-40m), shielded cable to a ...
Tinkerer's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
3k views

Resistor or low impedance path between common ground point and mains earth?

A simple EPA (ESD Protected Area) consists of 3 things: wrist strap antistatic mat common point ground Wrist strap and antistatic mat both should grounded to the common point ground. ANSI/ESD S6.1 ...
user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
7k views

Grounding the chassis with capacitor

My question involves chassis grounding to earth ground. My PCB circuit is a simple signal generator using a microcontroller. It has a separate 'ground' from earth ground, supplied by a floating 5VDC ...
mineralwasser's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

What is the effect on noise immunity of a floating shield on a shielded twisted pair

We have an installed system where resistive sensors are connected to some electronics by shielded cables of between 2 and 10 metres. The cable is a twisted pair sheathed in a stainless steel braid. ...
rossmcm's user avatar
  • 157
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Earth Ground Portable Generator

I recently bought a pure sine wave 2kV portable generator to use for camping. In the manual it states that the generator should be grounded to actual earth through a metal stake and then attached to ...
Jesse Alan's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why are laptops grounded to earth via 1 MΩ resistance but desktops are not?

I measured a few laptop AC-to-DC adapters. They have 1 MΩ between the GND pin (goes into the laptop) and the earth prong (into the wall). Desktops are grounded directly to earth: 0 Ω. Why this ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
8k views

Proper Chassis Grounding

I'm starting to design things that run off mains voltage and I want to be sure that I have a proper connection from my chassis to earth ground. I've been reading a bit about proper grounding and have ...
Avid Pro Tool's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

What is the difference between neutral and ground?

What is the difference between neutral and ground? I do not understand the difference.
Kartik Patil's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
484 views

Is it possible for lightning strike to travel up ground / earth pin on a mains outlet?

I live in a country that follows the UK mains specification, where there are 3 pins on a wall outlet with the topmost pin being earth/ground. Now, is it possible that during a lightning strike, extra ...
user103495's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

About floating ground and circuit problems

Good morning, I have a power supply with floating ground that drives my circuit. Since the circuit doesn't work as expected (it works fine only if the ground is tied to earth) I did some measures with ...
Fabio's user avatar
  • 3
0 votes
6 answers
2k views

Is 'grounding a desktop PC via 1MΩ resistor' unsafe when working inside the case?

Activity: maintenance (installing/replacing hardware parts, like motherboard, CPU, DIMMs, graphics cards) inside an ATX case. Goal: ESD protection and user safety. Original question: Is 'grounding a ...
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