Questions tagged [firmware]
Firmware refers to software running on an embedded system or microcontroller to control hardware directly.
221
questions
0
votes
0
answers
18
views
TI Sitara Pass Variables from Application to Bootloader
How can I pass some hardcoded variables from application to bootloader to check whether the firmware is OK or NOK?
- 1
0
votes
0
answers
15
views
Write over USB using the printer_basic example for SAM E54
I was trying to use the SAM E54 Xplained dev board to achieve printer communication using this example from Microchip https://github.com/Microchip-MPLAB-Harmony/usb_apps_device/tree/master/apps/...
- 285
2
votes
1
answer
268
views
Do ASCII or Unicode Bit-Level Anagrams exist? [closed]
Is there such a thing as a bit-level ASCII anagram, that forms a natural language word when the bits are interpreted as ASCII from left to right, but a different natural language word when interpreted ...
- 2,935
0
votes
2
answers
90
views
Embedded firmware and app? [closed]
I am in Hardware Design trying to get into Embedded Systems, so please pardon me for lame questions.
So,
Scenario 1 : I upload an Arduino Sketch into Arduino with the help of Arduino Bootloader .
...
0
votes
2
answers
45
views
Has anyone ever used an AZ Displays LCD?
I have a character LCD that I'm trying to get working. It's an AZ Displays 16x4 character LCD. The backlight works perfectly, but there is no display (not even those little boxes that you expect on ...
- 47
1
vote
0
answers
47
views
NAND read returns 0 blocks
I need to perform a firmware extraction, so I extrcted the NAND TSOP48 chip from the board.
Chip part no: S34MS01G200TFI00
Link to chip: link to chip
I then mounted it on a NAND reader
Link to NAND ...
- 11
1
vote
2
answers
132
views
STM32 and ESP8266EX Flash Programming
I'm a complete beginner to electronics, I have done few projects using different modules, it's so easy to do with modules. Now I want to learn and do some advanced hobby projects. So I decided to ...
- 13
0
votes
1
answer
54
views
External Memory and Booting
I am trying to use external memory on my stm32h750.
I've tutorial information about the these proccess. I decide to use below methods to use external flash
Write the code in 0x80000 address and ...
- 283
0
votes
0
answers
38
views
Swapping the SSD controller without data loss possible?
Does swapping the controller chip within some ssd always imply data loss, or is it possible that for some SSDs all the relevant information (like translation layer parameters) is stored on the NAND ...
- 101
0
votes
1
answer
140
views
STM32G030: more smaller and simpler library for software development than HAL/LL/libopencm3/tinygo?
I'm quite a fan of the STM32G030x6/x8 "line" since it is small and fits most of (my) needs as a more modern replacement to the Arduino platform built ...
- 157
0
votes
0
answers
91
views
Flashing PCA10040 NRF52 using J-link and Segger Embedded Studio
I encountered a problem while trying to flash my PCA10040 nrf52 development kit.
I am able to compile my code in Segger Embedded Studio without a problem. The chip has 512kB of flash and 24kB which ...
-8
votes
1
answer
155
views
How to run Linux on a custom PCB [closed]
If I could design a PCB, with all PC ics (e.g. ARM CPU, DDR3, flash nand, etc). How to tell Linux about devices connected to it? In other words, how to deal with devices connected to the CPU from a ...
0
votes
1
answer
651
views
STM32 timer output compare interrupt all interrupt flags set at once
I'm trying to set up the output compare channels of TIM3 of an STM32F103RB MCU.
For now I only enabled channel 1, but later I'll need CH2 and CH3 as well.
When CH1 triggers, the TIM3->SR register ...
- 21
3
votes
0
answers
1k
views
ST-Link V2 - Firmware Update Error
I purchased a few ST-LINK V2 debuggers / programmers and they were all clones as expected but I was only able to update a single one past V2.J17.S4. For the rest, I just get the error attached. ...
1
vote
0
answers
123
views
Is it possible to flash an Arduino Due via its RX/TX pins?
I've got a BeagleBone Black (UART1) connected to an Arduino Due (RX0 / TX0) and I'm trying to upload a new firmware via bossac:
...
- 131
-1
votes
1
answer
89
views
Which approach is mostly used to create an electronic device? [closed]
I am very new to electronics, what I know so far (which may be wrong) is that there are two approaches to create an electronic device (examples of electronic device: pocket calculator, TV remote ...
- 1
1
vote
1
answer
548
views
VL805-Q6 USB 3.0 Host Controller - Windows Freezing Problem
I have designed a PCB that converts from PCIE to USB 3.0 using VL805 - Super Speed USB 3.0 Host Controller.
here you can find my OrCad Design.
My PCB works perfectly on Ubunto 20.10 and it has a ...
- 583
0
votes
2
answers
153
views
Grinding on PI/PID controller at specific PWM
I've modified a previous PI controller of a design team on that is working on high speed motor applications to include the D, which didn't solve this issue. The PID loop takes actual speed, and ...
- 1
0
votes
2
answers
71
views
Handling of complementary errors in embedded software
I've to design a firmware for an embedded device which may be in different error conditions at the same time. Each error condition requires to set the hardware components of the system into different ...
- 125
0
votes
1
answer
145
views
PC recognizes keyboard pcb only as FT232R usb UART but doesnt see atmega32a behind it
I made my own pcb design for mechanical keyboard. When I wanted to test it, both mac and windows system recognize only FTDI ft232rl chip on pcb but not atmega32a behind it that controls whole keyboard....
0
votes
3
answers
443
views
Program FPGA without JTAG?
I write embedded software that runs on a single board computer running Linux and talking to FPGAs. I do not do FPGA design, so I'm at the edge of my knowledge with this question: how do I program an ...
- 852
0
votes
1
answer
45
views
What technique is more suitable for multiple (10+) simultanious bluetooth communications? CC2564
I am developing an industrial hardware that communicates via BLE 5.0. The design is this: multiple devices: (10, 20 devices) communicates with an high bitrate (around 20 bytes every 50 ms, so around ...
- 31
0
votes
1
answer
21
views
Does CSR1012 need an external non-volatile memory for this application?
I am building a IoT device in which data is fed from I2C to CSR1012 BLE IC and the CSR1012 then transmits the data. CSR1012 is programmed as a master MCU.
I need over-the-air update capability to ...
- 3
1
vote
4
answers
354
views
What is the distinction between software & firmware? [duplicate]
I've started learning about embedded coding. The words 'firmware' and 'software' are a bit ambiguous to me still. My understanding is that software is high level language tailored for user interaction,...
1
vote
0
answers
41
views
Understand how to integrate STM32F407VG MCU on custom PCB and program it
I have been messing around with the STMF407VG for a few weeks now using a discovery board. Been the steep learning curve but I think I have made significant progress on learning firmware development ...
- 121
0
votes
0
answers
64
views
Teensy 3.6 programming DAC
I'm trying to code the DACs in the Teensy 3.6 to a synthesizer.
The problem is that when I write in any of the registers to control the DAC module, the Teensy just stops responding!
Does anyone know ...
1
vote
1
answer
108
views
Are there fewer firmware chips in a mobile device compared with a laptop or a desktop?
For a conventional laptop or desktop computer, there appear to be many firmware chips in which malware might hide:
internal drives
network card
graphics card
sound card
embedded controller
BIOS ...
Mark Fernandes
0
votes
0
answers
279
views
Cannot flash Wemos D1 using NodeMCU
I am trying to flash Wemos D1 mini (ESP8266) using NodeMCU according to this video. Pins NodeMCU → Wemos:
RX → RX
TX → TX
D3 → D3
RST → RST
3.3V → 3.3V
GND → GND
EN → GND
When flashing Wemos LED is ...
- 101
1
vote
2
answers
77
views
Firmware not embedded on the device?
Recently reading about Linux and its folder /lib/firmware, I read that firmware is not needed to "live" on the device, that some network devices dont have any ROM to store a firmware. How is ...
- 119
1
vote
0
answers
346
views
Problem SAMD21 : ASF4 USB CDC Echo example cdcdf_acm_write() doesn't allow to send data to usb port
I'm using the USB_CDC Echo Example for Atmel start, for ATSAMD21G18A. the code example runs Ok, but when I try to modify the code in order to send data "Hello World" in the infinity while ...
- 11
0
votes
0
answers
149
views
Unable to flash stm32f103c8t6 after erasure, device shows 0 bytes flash size (custom bootloader)
I have flashed a dfu bootloader from https://github.com/davidgfnet/stm32-dfu-bootloader onto
a fresh stm32f103c8t6 and it was working fine. After I uploaded my binary with dfu-util
the device would no ...
1
vote
0
answers
106
views
Winbond v/s ITE chip
My ASUS motherboard has both a winbond 25q64fvsig and a it8995e-128 chip. In a repair shop in a country I was at the time, they flashed the wrong ASUS BIOS version. I tried flashing the right version ...
- 11
0
votes
1
answer
295
views
ESP32 WROOM switching back from MicroPython to Arduino framework
I have recently switched my ESP32's firmware to work with Python (using Thonny IDE) and I want to switch back to work with C++ and the Arduino IDE, but I remember flashing that bin file on the device.
...
- 123
1
vote
2
answers
570
views
firmware testing methods
This is my first question here from the community :)
So I have inherited some bad embedded code, the whole firmware is a messy spaghetti state-machine that has an infinite number of states! and it is ...
- 11
2
votes
2
answers
408
views
Interrupts using member function
I am trying to use a member function in an interrupt. The function uses member variables so I created a global instance of that class to use it in a static function.
The problem is that I created a ...
- 23
0
votes
1
answer
346
views
What is the value present at the first address of flash memory of stm32 for every firmware?
Every firmware of Stm32 microcontrollers, the first value is starting with 0x2XXXXXXX, while working with custom bootloaders, I found that this is an address on SRAM,
1)What is actually present at ...
- 31
0
votes
1
answer
94
views
Upload firmware to many controller ICs at once
I have some 100 Atmega328 IC boards. I want to upload firmware in all of them at one go and I have the final firmware code. Is there any method by which this can be done?
I was reading somewhere that ...
- 115
0
votes
0
answers
163
views
Modifying Option Bytes at compile time
I need to modify the option bytes at compile time for STM32L0xx controller and generate the binaries i.e. .hex, .bin. could you please suggest a solution for the same. I amusing STM32Cube IDE for ...
- 1
7
votes
1
answer
1k
views
How to get rid of shift and logical operations
I am trying to upgrade an old firmware of a 32-bit MCU. The fw has many macros in it which uses various operations eg., logical shift etc. I want to replace these shift and logical operations. An ...
- 139
0
votes
0
answers
657
views
STM32 - Fastest way to change ADC channels after each conversion
I'm using the STSPIN32F0 (edit: I'm using the STPIN32F0 6-step control evaluation board from ST called STEVAL-SPIN3202) to develop a 6-step speed controller for brushless DC motors. The STSPIN has an ...
- 184
-1
votes
1
answer
71
views
Is it possible to hack/edit a camera's software to add custom features? [closed]
I am not a programmer but I am curious if it's possible to hack my Canon camera to be able to work in sync with a custom gimbal that I'm thinking of building. I want to add an object tracking feature ...
0
votes
1
answer
67
views
Can I use WP(Write Protect) pin of a USB flash memory controller to prevent tampering with its firmware/stored data?
I want to have an USB stick that I can make it read-only and insert it in any untrusted PC without risking a silent BadUSB infection.
I was thinking about finding an USB stick that has this WP pin in ...
- 1
0
votes
1
answer
49
views
Do I need to use OpenSDA to program and debug MKL46Z256VLL4?
I am a novice to uC programming, though I have made simple circuits with the AVR ATMEGA series. For the AVRs, I used an ISP programming header along with the ATMEL-ICE. From what I am reading for the ...
- 121
0
votes
7
answers
2k
views
In what languages can firmware be written?
Is there a restriction that firmware can be written only in compiled languages or Assembly languages or Machine code? Can Interpreted languages or Just In Time Compiled languages be used?
- 2,411
0
votes
2
answers
229
views
Firmware coding - applicable standards
I would like to know if there are any applicable standards when coding microcontroller firmware (ARM) in order to achieve a specific quality level.
In my case, I would like to code firmware for a ...
- 143
1
vote
0
answers
62
views
Firmware self update MCU level support: MK20DX256VLH7 or MIMXRT1062DVL6A
I've been reading MK20DX256VLH7 datasheet for a day and still didn't find any description about built-in mechanisms for intrinsic firmware update. I mean stuff that helps (allows) currently running ...
- 111
0
votes
2
answers
74
views
How to go from specs/requirements to design, architecture, code, tests, documentation for embedded systems? [closed]
How do professional embedded systems engineers design, architect, code, test, document systems?
Any good examples, libraries, resources that showcase the process of going from specs/requirements to ...
0
votes
1
answer
104
views
Incorporating RTOS into a simple sensor interfacing project for learning purpose
I am trying to switch to embedded from a software test role, and been working on learning about STM32, and almost finishing up writing drivers for I2C which I used for interfacing with a sensor.
I ...
- 183
0
votes
1
answer
83
views
ESP8266 / ESP-01 - Customize the NonOS "at" firmware of SDK?
I am using an ESP-01 this way: MCU <-> UART <-> ESP-01, using AT firmware/NonOS on ESP-01.
I have my own encryption functions, and I would like to implement them both on MCU and ESP-01 sides at ...
- 607
0
votes
0
answers
97
views
Keyboard libraries or simple code?
I am in research for building a custom keyboard using an Arduino or Teensy microcontroller. Concerning the programming of the M/C I have come across firmware libraries such as tmk or qmk.
Yet I ...
- 295