Questions tagged [laplace-transform]
Questions regarding or involving Laplace Transforms with respect to Electrical Engineering.
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AC signal analysis: Voltage dip (amplitude dip) at time = 0
I'm working on a series RLC problem where the input voltage is a sinusoidal function for all time. The catch is, for t < 0, the sinusoidal function is of greater magnitude than t >= 0. There is no ...
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2answers
75 views
Solving capacitor voltage with Laplace
I saw this example and I got confused.
The example shows: \$V_{C}(s)=\dfrac{R\parallel\frac{1}{sC}}{sL+R\parallel\frac{1}{sC}}V_{in}(s)\$ .
Isn't it enough to express \$V_{C}(s)\$ with the voltage ...
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1answer
38 views
What is difference between natural response and zero-input response of a system and how to find natural response?
In most books it is said that natural response is another name to zero-input response while in some resources is is mentioned that the classification is based on poles of transfer function and input....
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1answer
61 views
Filter transfer function
I've the following filter circuit:
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
The transfer function can be written as follows (I think):
$$\frac{\frac{1}{\text{sC}}}{\frac{1}{\...
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1answer
29 views
determine the Laplace domain of this RL circuit
I am currently learning control system design. I have a lot of confusion about the initial conditions of the inductor in the circuit. Could someone please correctly solve this by getting the ...
3
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1answer
174 views
Impedance calculation from voltage and current (exponential) waveforms
If we want to find the impedance across two terminals (a port) at a frequency \$\omega_0\$ using the voltage waveform across \$v(t)\$) and current through (\$i(t)\$) the terminal, general intuition is ...
2
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1answer
60 views
How do I calculate this inverse Laplace Transform
I have this transfer function and input, and I have to manually calculate what the systems response will be.
The transfer function is:
and the input is:
I multiplied the two functions and used ...
2
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0answers
33 views
Inverse Laplace Transform isn't A Contour Integral
I've learned about and used the Laplace transform in several signal processing classes and the inverse transform has always been defined as an integral like this:
$$ \mathcal{L}^{-1}\{F(s)\} = \frac{...
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2answers
86 views
How to tackle circuit containing time variable resistor?
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
For instance above schematic find current as function of time in circuit above
I studied it about months before and am not able to ...
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1answer
52 views
Using laplace transform to find the expression for voltage in the circuit
Let's say we have the following circuit:
Generator in the circuit has sinusoidal waveform \$u_g(t)=\sin\omega t\$.
Other known values: \$ L=0.25H\\ R=1\Omega \\ C=0.5F \\ \omega=1 \frac{rad}{s} \\ k=...
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2answers
57 views
Time to Frequency Transform - Where are the Initial Conditions?
In a circuit with sinusoidal source and charged capacitors and inductors we have initial conditions:
$$u_{C}=u(0)+\frac{1}{C}
\int_{t_{0}}^{t}i(\tau)d\tau$$
$$i_{L}=i(0)+\frac{1}{L}
\int_{t_{0}}^{t}...
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2answers
53 views
Frequency Response Function Estimate via FFT Question
I want to estimate the FRF of a dynamic LTI system given experimental input and output data. I know generally the approach is to use a chirp as an input to make sure enough frequency content is ...
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1answer
42 views
How do you reduce this simple system diagram for the sake of doing algebraic manipulation?
My guess is that since H(s) is parallel with 1(s) we'd do A(H - 1)? But this is my first ...
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1answer
113 views
What is the practical use of Laplace Transform?
I am trying to understand the electrical model of 3-phase Induction Model. The rotor of the motor is modeled as a variable resistor in s-domain.
I fail to understand how that works practically. Can ...
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1answer
67 views
Analyzing circuit with dirac delta current source without using Laplace transformation
At \$t=0\$ the switch is closed and \$v_o(0)= -5 V\$.
The problem asks for \$v_o(t)\$. I did it using Laplace method and get
$$v_o(t)=5+10\,e^{-2t}$$
which does not even satisfy the initial condition,...
2
votes
2answers
77 views
Meaning of transfer function in s evaluated at a complex number
From the pole-zero plot, you can compute the system frequency response by assuming a locus of test points along the \$j\omega\$ axis.
Figure from: http://web.mit.edu/2.14/www/Handouts/PoleZero.pdf
\...
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1answer
47 views
RC circuit with pulse input voltage; finding the time constants
I've the following circuit:
Question: What are the time constants of the voltage at node \$\text{Y}_2\$ when the up part of the puls comes and when the down part of the puls comes?
MY WORK:
The ...
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2answers
106 views
Confusion about Laplace and frequency response of a electrical circuit
I have a confusion between the Laplace transform of a circuit and the frequency domain AC analysis.
Suppose we have a series RLC resonant circuit connected to an ideal sinusoidal voltage source.
We ...
0
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1answer
65 views
RLC bandpass filter
I am working on a circuit:
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
My goal is to find \$ \omega_0, \beta, \$ and \$\varrho \$
The way I approached this problem was to ...
0
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1answer
94 views
Problem related to the transfer function of RC low pass filter
I have the following question:
For the passive RC low pass filter shown below:
$$V_S(t)=\cos(t)+\cos(100t)$$
$$V_0(t)=\alpha\cos(t+\theta)+\beta\cos(100t+\phi)$$
(where \$\alpha\$, \$\beta\...
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2answers
82 views
Why inverse of time delay is non causal
Please explain the following statement
"If \$P(s)\$ contains a time delay term, \$P^{-1}(s)\$ is non-causal". Here '\$s\$' is Laplace variable.
Can someone please explain the reason of non causality?
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2answers
96 views
Combining two ideal voltage sources with an impedance between them
Solving a problem, I came across the following source transformation:
My question is:
I know that I can do the following:
&...
3
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1answer
185 views
Degenerate circuit concept and its theoretical and practical implications
I came across with the term "degenerate circuit" when I was studying solving linear differential equations with Laplace transform. I have learned that a system is called degenerate when the ...
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1answer
328 views
Laplace transforms for transient analysis
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
For t<0 the switch is opened.
Att=0 the switch is closed. ...
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0answers
203 views
How to get the transfer function of electrical network using nodal method
We have the following circuit:
I am trying to get the transfer function using the Mesh Method. The first equation I've got is:
(s+1) I1(s) - sI2(s) = Vi(s)
The ...
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3answers
218 views
Why do we use Laplace transforms to analyse transient circuits?
I just learned transient circuits and we solved them both in the time domain and the Laplace domain and I can't understand why we would use the Laplace domain as it seems it is a lot more simple to ...
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2answers
157 views
How do I calculate the current in this circuit using Laplace transforms, with a time shift?
In this exercise I have to calculate i(t) and the switch occurs when t=0.01 s, I tried doing it using Laplace but I always get the wrong answer. I did an exercise that is exactly like this one except ...
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2answers
86 views
What is the physical meaning of the voltage across an inductor in the Laplace domain?
In my Electrical Engineering degree I recently learned how to analyse circuits using Laplace transforms and I know that the Laplace transform of the voltage across an inductor is \$V_L(s) =s*L*I(s) - ...
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2answers
123 views
Transfer Function: Trying to understand the Laplace analysis of this circuit
I am trying to do the transfer function of this circuit and also trying to understand the frequency domain thing of the Laplace transform.
I want to do a transfer function of VA/V1, considering B to ...
0
votes
3answers
142 views
What is the time derivative at t=0 for a second order low-pass step response?
For a first order system like an RC filter you have something like
$$y(t)=1-e^{-\frac{t}{\tau}}\\
y'(t)=\frac{1}{\tau}e^{-\frac{t}{\tau}}\\
y'(0)=\frac{1}{\tau}$$
But for a second order system there ...
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0answers
27 views
Applying Laplace and Tension Divisors
INTRODUCTION
The question asks for acquiring, in the time domain, the output when \$V_i(t) = t * u(t)\$ from a given circuit (image below);
First, you need to transform the simple circuit into it's ...
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4answers
143 views
How to find the system response given the transfer function without using Laplace transforms?
The given transfer function is:
$$\frac{6p+100}{p^2+12p+100}$$
and inputted into the system is a unit step response:
$$r(t) = \left\{\begin{array} f0 & t < 0\\1 & t > 0 \end{array}\...
3
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3answers
111 views
Why is there a sudden change in current between \$t=0^{-}\$ and \$t=0^{+}\$ when an active inductor is connected in series with a relaxed inductor?
For the above question I drew the corresponding Laplace transform diagram, as follows (didn't draw the switch since it basically open circuit after \$t=0\$):
simulate this circuit – Schematic ...
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1answer
219 views
Determine by the order of transfer function what kind of filter
How can I determine by looking at the following tranfer function, that is this the transfer function of a band-pass filter:
$$\frac{1}{as^3+bs^2+cs+1}$$
2
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1answer
123 views
Equations governing the impedance of a generalised constant-phase element in the time domain?
I apologize in advance for the large wall of text, but I feel like to properly ask this question, some background information is in order. I've been recently working on modelling the impedance of a ...
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2answers
92 views
How do I compensate for Exponential decay in an op-amp circuit
Using an oscillator, I want to provide a square wave input to the second opamp circuit shown in the provided link(But using IC741 instead), the problem is in s domain:
I get a voltage input of 1/(s^s+...
5
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2answers
118 views
Algebraic way for finding a transfer function of a filter
I've the following filter and I tried to write the transfer function for it:
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
And I wrote for the current nodes the following ...
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1answer
345 views
Calculate transfer function H(w) of Schmitt trigger with RC at inverting input
I have got the following Schmitt trigger circuit implemented already on a breadboard. As seen, the input signal at the non-inverting and inverting terminals of the op amp is the same, but with the ...
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2answers
107 views
Transient analysis with Laplace and nodal analysis error
Have the schematic:
Solving using MathCAD:
There is an error in my equations with nodal analysis but I can't find where? May anyone help me?
I also add the solution using approach of series RLC ...
2
votes
2answers
2k views
Is low pass filter more commonly used than high pass filter?
I have heard my teacher saying** that low pass filter is more commonly used than high pass filter because in high pass filter, frequency increases with gain and thus noise also increases and thus it ...
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3answers
159 views
Does an impulse function at t=0 go to infinity, or 1?
Impulse function is basically the derivative of the step function u(t):
$$
u(t)=
\begin{cases}
0 & \text{if $t<0$} \\
1 & \text{if $t\geq0$}
\end{cases}
$$
I was taught that in laplace ...
3
votes
1answer
298 views
Find inductor current with Laplace
I need to find the inductor current for t > 0 and initial conditions as in example below. I think it's enough to divide V1 by 5*s and take the inverse Laplace Transform but my answer 3*e^-2*t - 7*e^-t ...
3
votes
1answer
1k views
Obtaining Bode plots by using Laplace transform and time domain data from SPICE
An active filter is given as(for this question the filter can be any other filter):
In LTspice in time domain, I apply a step function V(in) and obtain V(out) plots as below(I skip initial op. point ...
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1answer
394 views
Convert Current source to Voltage source in Laplace domain
Is it possible, once I've converted the circuit diagram into its Laplace equivalent, to replace a current source which is in parallel with, in this case, a resistor and inductor by the usual V=IR ...
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1answer
2k views
RLC-circuit, laplace transformation
So i have a circuit where R1 = 5 Ω, R2 = 2 Ω, L = 1 H, C = 1/6 F ja E = 2 V. And i need to figure out what is iL when t=0.5s with laplace transform.
Switch opens when t=0
When t<0 i got ...
0
votes
1answer
55 views
laplace inverse transformation
So I have have an equation and I need to do laplace inverse transformation $$ I(s)=\frac{s}{7s+6} $$ and then for partial fractions I got $$ I(s)=1/7-\frac{6}{49s+42}$$ and now for inverse transform ...
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1answer
549 views
Circuit analysis - laplace transform
So i have a circuit where R1 = 5 W, R2 = 2 Ω, L = 1 H, C = 1/6 F ja E = 2 V. And i need to figure out what is iL when t=0.5s with laplace transform.
Switch opens when t=0
When t<0 i got ...
0
votes
0answers
47 views
How to choose coefficients to compute surface LaPlacian filtration of analog sensor data?
Surface LaPlacian filtration is used (among other things, probably) to improve spatial resolution of analog sensor data, particularly in the context of electroencephalogram (EEG) and the ...
0
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1answer
116 views
Find the transfer function of the system given by its weight function
I've understood that, to find the transfer function of a system, given its weight function, Laplace transform should be used.
I.e. if $$w(t)=50\,\cdot(e^{-5t}\,-\,e^{-10t})\,\cdot\,u(t)$$ then
$$W(s)...
0
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1answer
39 views
Inverse Laplace via Decomposition Theorem
The original query is to find x(t) with a Laplace transform of X(s) = 4(s+1) / s(s+2)^2. The poles are s_1 = 0 and s_2 = -2 (with a multiplicity of 2).
Because the second pole is not simple, its x(t) ...
