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25 votes
4 answers
3k views

Illustrating op amp feedback without control theory

We are teaching op amps in a high school class, before calculus. So we can't use control theory to teach how op amps respond. All the same, I would like to have an intuitive explanation for how a ...
Dov's user avatar
  • 1,691
4 votes
5 answers
5k views

Understanding Op-amp Negative Feedback

Have a look at the diagram above. It shows an op-amp with negative feedback. Ignoring the feedback loop for now, the voltage (pressure) coming from the 5V battery, acting on the inverting pin, ...
Buck8pe's user avatar
  • 1,696
2 votes
2 answers
5k views

Individual Phase shift provided by Op-Amp in Closed loop configuration

When comparing the input and output of the Op Amp alone (Vid1-Vid2 and Vo and not Vsupply and Vo) in a closed loop configuration the phase shift is only 90 degrees? Why it is so? And the Simulation ...
VKJ's user avatar
  • 329
5 votes
6 answers
3k views

How does opamp open-loop gain affect closed-loop gain in a circuit?

The gain of an opamp circuit is basically $$A_v=-\frac{R_f}{R_i}$$ But how come the gain of the opamp itself does not appear in the equation? How is the opamp amplifying anything in the circuit? What ...
lateralus's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
2k views

Unity Gain Amplifier Purpose

In layman terms, what is the main use and purpose of unity gain amplifiers? I am reading that it is used to "buffer high impedance sources" but I'm unsure what this means practically.
RL1's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
4 answers
1k views

How does negative feedback stabilize the output of an op-amp?

I am trying to understand how negative feedback stabilizes the output of op-amps. It is known that Vout = AOL*((V+)-(V-)), where AOL is the open loop gain of the op-...
mahmoud esmail's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
232 views

Understanding Negative feedback loop circuit with an Ideal Op-Amp

The following is given as an example of a negative feedback loop in my textbook, note that the op-amp is assumed to be ideal. However I do not seem to understand the logic behind this acting as a ...
Filthyscrub's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

How does the op-amp stabilize?

I have a problem understanding one thing in op-amps, namely - when the cycle of stabilizing ends? For example, when we have simple non-inverting amplifier, firstly the difference equals the amount of ...
Slajni's user avatar
  • 63
6 votes
5 answers
2k views

Non-inverting op-amp

Why is resistor R1 connected to the inverting terminal of the op-amp in a non-inverting op-amp configuration? What will happen if we replace it with a short circuit?
Jina's user avatar
  • 117
5 votes
4 answers
839 views

OpAmp with common-mode voltages and zero feedback current

Circuit A is a classic non-inverting amplifier with a common-mode DC voltage 1 V to both its inverting and non-inverting input. Since 1 V has to appear at the inverting input, there is no voltage drop ...
KMC's user avatar
  • 1,448
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

What happens to output if OPAMP its supply is tweaked?

Say the above OPAMP is normally operated with supply of +15V and -15V and output is said to swing from +15V to -15V. But I changed -15V power supply {of OPAMP} to -14V and Vi to: (a)1V (b)-15V (...
Buzz bee's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
8k views

How do we explain the common-mode feedback in an intuitive way?

There are such beautiful circuit ideas that make you hold your breath and admire them silently. Such an idea is the common-mode feedback (CMFB) in fully differential amplifiers. I was not familiar ...
Circuit fantasist's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
87 views

How can we confirm whether the op-amp has -ve feedback? [duplicate]

Many text books show an op-amp will have negative feedback when o/p is connected back to -ve input through some discretes and under such condition V+=V- is satisfied for op-amp input terminals. In the ...
Dynamic_equilibrium's user avatar
0 votes
6 answers
2k views

None-inverting op-amp must zero output, why not?

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab In this circuit, the input is continually summing with its negative through negative feedback, so it must become zero on the output. ...
mohammadsdtmnd's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
443 views

Unity Gain Buffer Initial Conditions

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab A typical way of analysing the unity gain buffer is: Where A is Open Loop Gain Vout = A(Vin - Vp) and Vp = Vout therefore Vout = A(Vin ...
andowt's user avatar
  • 1,008
0 votes
1 answer
177 views

How to select resistance to cancel offset output voltage due to bias current?

Consider the figure above how Rcomp was choosen. I know for simpler circuits like inverting amplifier and ideal integrator how Rcomp was calculated but following same procedure (that's using ...
SUNITA GUPTA's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
536 views

Trouble visualizing voltage-shunt mixing

I'm trying to understand how voltage-shunt feedback works in an inverting op-amp circuit. I can't seem to visualize how the feedback gets mixed in shunt with the input. NB: Before I tried this, I was ...
nuggethead's user avatar
  • 1,221