Questions tagged [scaling]

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Scalable Voltage Display

I am trying to create my first PCB, and I am trying to measure and display scaled voltage and current output from a few different sensors on several seven segment displays. For example, one of the ...
tyster02's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
152 views

Scaling DAC voltage to smaller range for controlling gate of transistor

I need to scale a DAC voltage which is ranging from 0-5V to a voltage ranging from 3.8-4.2V to control the gate of a mosfet in its linear region. I want the 0-5V range from the DAC to linearly ...
Nego24's user avatar
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1 answer
106 views

How to scale down 12 VDC to 5 VDC gradually for Attiny85 ADC

In my project I'd like to check the 20 contacts of a particular relay type. A simulator power every contact with 12 VDC (max) and this goes to LMxxx comparator logic that drive some BJT transitors ...
philfs's user avatar
  • 73
4 votes
3 answers
752 views

DC voltage 48 - 58 V to 0 - 10 V scaling

I have four 12 V lead-acid batteries in series and want to measure the total voltage. I'm interested in the 48 to 58 V range. How can I convert the range to represent it with a 0 - 10 V volt meter? ...
ThomasDr's user avatar
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0 answers
149 views

Modern temperature compensation of 1 V/oct VCOs

With Akaneohm Tempco resistors going out of production, I have been searching for alternative ways to reliably build a VCO that does not drift with temperature. I have been searching around, but I can ...
SunnyDay's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
116 views

Does the method of Similitude apply in electronics and electrical engineering?

In engineering, there is a theory called Similitude, which describes how models and testing conditions must be correctly scaled in order to behave correctly and represent the real thing. The reason ...
My Other Head's user avatar
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1 answer
279 views

Can this analog voltage be scaled and shifted to the new range using op amps with only ±12V power supplies?

I have an analog voltage signal which is in the range [+2.1875 V ... +2.8125 V], centered around 2.5 V. I would like to scale and shift this signal so that it is mapped to the range [-3V ... +3V], and ...
teeeeee's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
203 views

16 Hall-Effect Linear Sensors to Analog Muxer to an Op amp scaler to ADC

I am planning out a midi controller because not enough of those exist. Down to my inexperience please point out some gotcha I may be missing. The short version of what I am doing. Basically 16 hall ...
Audo Voice's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
175 views

Why are printed circuit boards so low-scale compared to integrated circuits?

Firstly, by low-scale I mean the sense of very-large-scale-integration, so the question is: Why are there so few and such thick wires on a typical PC printed circuit board, compared to the (orders of ...
user56834's user avatar
  • 177
0 votes
2 answers
284 views

Scaling battery voltage to 3.3V ADC input

I came across a circuit similar to that depicted below which scales a battery voltage which can range from 11-22Vdc to 0-3.3Vdc for a MCU ADC input. In the circuit I came across, the diode used is a ...
mike's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
399 views

How can I do two points scaling in electronics? 0.6 V - 3.2 V to 0.0 V - 3.3 V

I'm seeking a solution how to do a two point scaling in electronics. I have tried an Op-amp, but it did not work very well. So I wonder if you have some ideas how to do two point scaling from e.g 0.6 ...
euraad's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Correcting non-linear response of 5050 RGBW LED strips

I'm a non-engineer asking this question. I'm using a so-called 5050 RGBW LED stips for a project. The level of each colour is controlled by a mosfet transistor (IRLZ34N) which is in turn modulated by ...
sebinho's user avatar
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2 answers
55 views

How to change get positive value on my weighting Scale?

My weighting Scale is working fine when I keep weight after the start. But I am getting stuck when I keep weight before starting my weighing device. When I do this auto-calibrate with available weight....
sunfarma hulla's user avatar
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1 answer
158 views

How to scale my hal ratiometric sensor output?

I have a UGN3505 sensor that converts magnetic flux to voltage. The output at zero magnetic flux is 2.5V and the difference in the flux depending on the polarity varies the voltage from 2.5V. I want a ...
Masoud's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
261 views

What is the shortest possible *channel length* in a currently available commercial CMOS process?

I'm aware that terms like "5 nm", "7 nm" for the latest technology nodes no longer refer to any linear dimension of the transistors, although I have seen some interpretations in ...
Halleff's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
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Increasing supply rails for low size MOSFETs

With decreasing sizes of MOSFETs, the supply voltage has also scaled down so as that the electric fields in the device are not large enough for them to breakdown. However if this depends only on ...
Aditya Sundar's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
251 views

Fourier Transform Time Scaling Property using f (frequency) or w (omega - angular frequency)

The time scaling property for a fourier transform is as follows: My book shows this property in terms of \$f\$; however, my instructor likes to use \$\omega\$. I have also seen this property written ...
Jake Baker's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
119 views

Scaling a 0-90 ohm range to 10-520

The fuel sending unit in my car operates within a range of 10-520 ohms. I want to replace this unit for one that runs in a range of 0-90 ohms. I'm assuming I will need something to compute the change, ...
Michael Lowry's user avatar
1 vote
5 answers
6k views

dB scale in LTspice

I have a question about the dB scale in Ltspice. As far as I know it uses 1 of the unit (so 1V in case of Voltage) as a reference and then plots the dB value, which is defined by 20*log(V/Vref). (So ...
Sandra's user avatar
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1 answer
104 views

Design of programmable scaling amplifier as a project for undergrad

I am building a custom microscope, PhD in biomedical engineering. I would like to have a scaling amplifier, with programmable offset and gain, that takes 0..10V signal X (from piezo element) and turns ...
aaaaa says reinstate Monica's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
601 views

Signal voltage scaling

I have a linear range control signal from 1.75 V (0%) to 3.22 V (100%) . How can I convert this to a 0-5V signal (0-100%)? I have a single +5V supply with same 0V as control signal.
Rog's user avatar
  • 17
0 votes
1 answer
389 views

Resistance Conversion/Scaling Circuit [duplicate]

I'm looking into building a custom gauge cluster for a project truck. The fuel level sending unit that I have will read 40 ohms when the fuel tank is empty, and 250 ohms when the fuel tank is full (it'...
kubiej21's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
728 views

Auto scaling in a multimeter

I’m trying to create a multimeter. I’ll be mainly using a 16 bit ADC (ADS1115), an ESP8266 on Node MCU. I’ll use the MCU to communicate with a phone app to switch between different multimeter modes, i....
Noor Eldeen Salah Abdullah's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
106 views

MOSFET as a Capacitor in IC

I was reading in a book that it is often possible to realize a certain capacitance in Integrated Circuits by exploiting the Gate Capacitance of a MOSFET. I read that the main disadvantage of this ...
Kinka-Byo's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
471 views

Scaling level of PWM signals

I am going to scale PWM 24V generated by PLC to PWM +5V by means of optocoupler TLP521 and MOSFET BSP295 in order to control a micro servo motor (MG90S). What I have tried till now is the below ...
Pana's user avatar
  • 311
0 votes
1 answer
221 views

feeding scaled down voltage to XADC (Xilinx)

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab I have XADC (Xilinx) with single ended voltage range of 0-1V. To regulate the output of a DC/DC converter let's say 15V i feed the ...
seeker's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
2 answers
306 views

Can I change op-amp supply voltage without affecting circuit behaviour

I am working on an audio project which is based upon various sections of several different schematics from various old musical instruments. I want to make a test board that has multiple different ...
Brad Holland's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Acceleration of sequential computation over time

I am looking for a model (or "law", as in Moore's law) to describe the acceleration of sequential computation over time. By sequential computation I mean, for example, repeated applications of a hash ...
Randomblue's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

Scaling of magnetic field strength and flux density measurements and shape of hysteresis loop

Note: this is part of a larger question which I was asked to separate into subquestions. Other subquestions: 1 and 2 I'm using the method outlined here to measure the induced magnetic flux density in ...
Vivek Subramanian's user avatar
2 votes
5 answers
6k views

Negative power supply for an op-amp

I have a 12V (single ended) power supply available for an op amp circuit I am designing. I want it to be very precise around zero volts for an output. I already thought of using a virtual ground, but ...
RShuff's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
1 answer
6k views

Scaling DC voltage 0v-3.3v to 0v-5v

Can someone help me with voltage scaling? I've seen some Logic Level Converters from SparkFun but time is matter so I cant wait to get those shipped. I found a topic here: Scaling DC Voltage [0V-6.5V] ...
Luka Jurišić's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
209 views

Video scaling vs Display scaling

I am going to start a project in FPGA and "graphical screen" scaling. I am still in the "reading-the-material-phase". Are there any differences between video-scaling and display(e.g. Windows Desktop)-...
Aard's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
805 views

What is a ‘dense integrated circuit’ or ‘integrated function’ and how does it relates to Area in Moore’s law?

I am very comfortable with the usage of the Moore's law and its impact on microelectronics. However I had always associated Moore's law to the gate length scaling as a factor of square root of 2 every ...
Jonathan's user avatar
  • 133
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

How to scale and shift voltage signal?

I want to scale and shift my voltage signal by below relation: $$ V_{out} = \frac {10} {12} \cdot V_{in} - 10 $$ Indeed my primary voltage is from 0v to 24v and I want to put it from -10v to +10v. ...
Pana's user avatar
  • 311
1 vote
0 answers
94 views

What MCU-type hardware is needed to read 12-110MHz pixel data from a video decoder? [duplicate]

The goal is to display PAL/NTSC (576i/480i) video on 32x16 RGB LED matrix. Scaling down the video is thus needed. From that point it is fairly easy – 32x16 image used to drive the matrix. I have ...
Gortu's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
50 views

is there a way to relate a frequency to other frequency by some circuit or mcrocontroller

A circuit that outputs a fraction of the input frequency controlled by some micro-controller or electronic circuit or component. Say I am feeding the said circuit ...
user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
238 views

Scaling amplifier, analog switch, fast response

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab Hello everybody, I just try to design a scaling amplifier with different slopes and offsets. The problem is that the transient ...
Micheal Flux's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
218 views

Scaling a car's injector pulses to count and time them?

What would be an efficient way to reshape a car's injector pulses to digital 0-3.3V pulses, so a microcontroller can count and time them? The waveform can be seen on this page under "Example waveform"....
jmr's user avatar
  • 515
0 votes
1 answer
236 views

Whole board design scaling in EAGLE 7.5.0 (free version)?

I have designed a very simple PCB in EAGLE that should be approximately W: 10mm, L: 30mm in size. This design is repeated 18 times (I need many of them). However, for some reason, the whole PCB is ...
GBean's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

LTSPICE - Scale dimensions

I want to specify the scaling factors for my mosfet dimensions. How do I do it ? I am following some beginner tutorials but they have done everything in HSPICE. I use LTSPICE. And LTSPICE doesnt seem ...
Plutonium smuggler's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
140 views

Relation between Voltage & frequency in DVS

As per Wiki - "In DVS, Overvolting is done in order to increase computer performance" How Overvolting will increase performance?? Also, it says " By applying a higher voltage to the devices in a ...
Oshi's user avatar
  • 591
2 votes
2 answers
9k views

scaling a voltage down using op amp

I have already looked and found similar things but still couldn't solve my own problem. I have an input voltage of 9V to 11V and I want to scale it to 0V to 5V. It's better if it is linear but it's ...
Ege Korkan's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
8k views

Eagle printed PCB scale problem

I have made a layout using eagle then save it as PDF to print a test paper before routing. I didn't design any package its all eagle's packages. I exported PDF as shown on the image but the problem ...
Mohamed Allam's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
168 views

IF signal amplify without delay

I have a RF Frontend that has an 4 IF signal output (2 I channel and 2 Q channel from 2 receiving anettans). Each channel of the IF has a signal rangining from 1.5V to 3.5V with a DC offset of 2.5V. ...
dDebug's user avatar
  • 147
1 vote
1 answer
279 views

Multiplex based autoscale, question on simple circuit

I was looking for a clever way to automatically scale voltages from, say, 0-50V with a mux to an ADC (0-5V) without worry of damaging my inputs. My thought a simple amplifier with selectable gains ...
Sasha's user avatar
  • 77
4 votes
1 answer
981 views

Why is BJT scaling not as significant as MOSFET scaling?

When reading about integrated circuits, MOSFET scaling comes up very often, however BJT scaling is never discusses. What's the reason for this?
Phaptitude's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to scale output of FIR filter implemented in VHDL

For a DSP school project we need to implement sound effects in a SPARTAN 6 FPGA using VHDL. We tried to keep it simple and start off with a simple (100Tab) FIR filter. As coefficients we used those ...
Devenda's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
2 answers
564 views

When does Direct Source-Drain tunneling become a problem?

Because of the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, direct source-drain tunneling is bound to happen as a result of CMOS scaling. The smaller the transistors become, the more tunneling occurs. ...
Phaptitude's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
821 views

Combined ADC level shift/offset and scaling

I'm trying to sense the voltage from a 2 cell Li-ion battery that has a usable range from 2.5 to 4.4 Volts per cell (nominal 3.0 - 4.2 V). The ADC I have has a range from 0 - 1.8 V and is 12 bits. I ...
Mr. Anderson's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Simple DC voltage scaling with two ranges, lower range voltage limited

I am attempting to monitor DC voltages that can range from 0 to 250V with a micro controller. A simple voltage divider should be suitable for the broad range up to 250V, with somewhat coarse ...
Tim Martin's user avatar