Questions tagged [sensitivity]
The sensitivity (or responsivity) of an electronic device or system, such as transistors, amplifiers, communications systems, represents the minimum magnitude of an input signal needed in order to provoke an output signal.
83 questions
0
votes
1
answer
204
views
Sensitivity analysis of a filter
I have a question about sensitivity calculations. I have a lowpass Sallen & Key filter. I calculated:
the relative error of the pole frequency due to the relative error of passive components and ...
0
votes
1
answer
82
views
Optimizing my crystal radio
I built a crystal radio, it looks like this:
I used this schematic:
https://imgur.com/4YCyTwv
I found a video online about it:
3D Printed Radio | No Batteries
Sadly I am not as lucky, because I ...
0
votes
1
answer
139
views
sensitivity of ultrasound transducer related to output
Can any one explain to me how is the sensitivity of an uktrasound head related to the Output pressure Level?
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
How to compare a magnetic loop antenna to a conventional antenna
I want to build a compact 1 MHz receive coil (antenna for very near field). For that I need to make a choice on whether to build a simple RF coil only consisting of wire and capacitors or using a coil ...
0
votes
2
answers
138
views
Digital Microphone Readings to dB SPL
I've seen previous answers on how to calculate the dB SPL based on my I2S readings but I can't come up with a formula to calculate it.
I use the MSM261S4030H0 I2S microphone with sensitivity of -26 dB ...
2
votes
2
answers
144
views
Simulate hall voltage as a function of temperature in LTspice
I'm trying to simulate how temperature affects voltage sensitivity in my hall sensor from LTspice. How do I make use of this equation to get my correct output? Any feedback will help, thank you. I ...
0
votes
0
answers
53
views
Switching a solid state relay when millivolt difference is detected
I have this circuit that switches a solid state relay whenever a difference of a few millivolts is detected between a \$V_{IN}\$ & \$V_{REF}\$.
Full schematic here
The above left circuit works ...
0
votes
1
answer
89
views
Ideal headphones impedance/sensitivity for op-amp
The maximum output voltage of my audio source is 3 Vpp and the maximum output current of my amplifier (op-amp AD4075-2) is supposed to be 45 mA.
What would be the ideal impedance and sensitivity of ...
0
votes
1
answer
257
views
How to increase pressure sensor breadboard sensitivity?
I build a pressure sensor breadboard according to the schematic. It works, but has quite low sensitivity - it shows some pressure only after big pressure is applied.
Is there a way to increase ...
1
vote
1
answer
1k
views
Reading and interpreting output sensitivity of a load cell from data sheet
I'm given these ratings /spec for load cell / sensor:
Range: 0-200kg
Output sensitivity: 0.7 ± 0.15mV / V
Nonlinear: 0.05% F.S
Hysteresis: 0.05% F.S
Repeatability: 0.05% F.S
Creep: 0.05% F.S/3min
...
2
votes
1
answer
66
views
Receiver sensitivity estimation
Is it possible to roughly estimate the sensitivity of a receiver in an an echoic chamber where there is no input signal supplied but the chamber just has noise.
Given the receiver sensitivity equation ...
1
vote
1
answer
67
views
Allowable process variation for non minimum phase plant
Scenario (plant model subject to process variations)
Consider a plant \$P(s)\$ in series with a controller \$D(s)\$ with a negative feedback path around it, where the closed loop is given by the ...
0
votes
1
answer
52
views
Accelerometer sensitivity
I'm working with a MEMS Accelerometer, specifically the MS 3028. In it, the sensitivity is given as the following:
That seems like exceptionally large variation in sensitivity. I am aware that this ...
0
votes
0
answers
64
views
Stuck during designing a PI Controller
I'm trying to design a PI Controller on the basis of this paper: "Design of robust PI control systems based on sensitivity analysis and genetic algorithms." by Jau-Woei Perng • Shan-Chang ...
0
votes
1
answer
394
views
Resolution versus sensitivity of a multimeter
I am trying to understand the difference between resolution and sensitivity. After searching on the internet and the youtube I found more or less the below definition, but in practice I can't ...
1
vote
4
answers
1k
views
Ultra-low power sound/audio sensor for LOUD noises
I'm searching for a sound/audio sensor with ultra-low power consumption to detect the presence of a really loud noise (100dB+). The controller runs on battery and there is no option for a different ...
0
votes
1
answer
2k
views
How to determine LVDT sensitivity?
I performed an experiment using an LVDT where I used a generator voltage of 4.84V. I determined the secondary voltage at the beginning position, obtaining 2.48V and at the end (displacement os 22.5 cm)...
1
vote
2
answers
569
views
What does sensitivity mean for a current sensor when given in "mV/N" or "mV/mT" rather than "mV/A"?
I have been analyzing various datasheets of current sensors and majorly getting sensitivity given in "mV/A," from which I understand the output voltage per 1 ampere. I do not understand it ...
0
votes
2
answers
2k
views
wcs1800 current sensor (with sensitivity of 66mV/A) output voltage varies unexpectedly with a range of 10 - 20mA
I am using wcs1800 sensor to read current in the range of 100mA to 30A, even though the sensor has a sensitivity of ~66mV/A (5V input) and ~50mV/A (3.3v input) the output voltage is varied in the ...
3
votes
2
answers
6k
views
Can I connect multiple electret microphones for better gain?
Is it possible to connect multiple electret microphones in order to increase sensitivity (gain) of the microphone(s)? If yes, how do I connect them?
Update:
Obviously one solution is to increase the ...
2
votes
3
answers
680
views
Trying to relate microphone sensitivity and SPL
In this:
I don't understand equation 3. How does 20·log10(...) - 94 dB = SPL?
If I did the example and solved the equation for 70 dB, I would get something around:
10(70+94)/20 · 6.3 · 10-3 = 998483 ...
1
vote
2
answers
2k
views
Influence of active area of photo diode on sensitivity
I am using a photodiode for detecting the laser. I have a question regarding the active area of the photodiode.
Is smaller active area photodiode less sensitive? Or it totally depends on the laser ...
1
vote
3
answers
1k
views
Terminology confusion with sensitivity used with gain
For force transducers like strain gauges, the resolution is the smallest change in the load that represents a change in the output value of the measured force and moment. The smaller the resolution of ...
6
votes
4
answers
2k
views
In terms of costs of mass production: is it better to try to reduce resistances' tolerance or capacitors' tolerance?
So I am doing a small project of optimization of components tolerance to reduce the impact of circuit sensitivity to meet a project specification.
Right now I am with 5% resistors and inductors and 3% ...
4
votes
2
answers
2k
views
How do I calculate sound pressure level (dB SPL) from headphones at a specific setting on my sound card?
I am using headphones with sensitivity 102 dB SPL / 1 Vrms with impedance of 300 ohms. For a particular volume knob setting on my sound card embedded with a headphone pre-amplifier, I would like to ...
0
votes
2
answers
209
views
Make microphone less sensitive [closed]
I bought a pack of 5 MAX4466 microphones on amazon, and would need to use them to detect when a plate is hit by a bullet. There are 4 plates, each one with a microphone glued to the back. The bullet ...
0
votes
1
answer
612
views
TTP223: interaction with plastics
I amm working on a tactile button based on the TTP223.
While trying to implement it, I realized that there are unpleasant interactions with plastics. I don't understand why.
The interactions appear ...
5
votes
1
answer
14k
views
What colors or wavelengths are photoresistors sensitive to?
Using an LDR or photoresistor, are they more sensitive to one color or wavelength compared to another, or are they consistent with any light? Why?
1
vote
3
answers
2k
views
Scale dB SPL based on mic sensitivity
I have a measurement performed using GRAS 46AE microphone calibrated at 410mVrms at 114dB (250Hz).
I have a .wav file recorded and performed stft and obtained the magnitude. Now I would like to scale ...
4
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Verilog odd behavior with multiple edge detect
So I'm a newbie to Verilog. I decided to purchase a nice board (a Terasic DE0-CV) and teach myself some Verilog. And I'm seeing some strange behavior that I can't explain.
I lifted some code out of ...
0
votes
0
answers
143
views
Negative feedback gain sensitivity
What happens to the gain sensitivity of negative feedback system due to fractional change in open loop gain when feedback gain His about 0.01-0.05.
Here's my work:
0
votes
3
answers
381
views
how to interpret results from circuit sensitivity analysis
If you do a search on circuit sensitivity, you come across a presentation from Ti that discusses it, Circuit Sensitivity.
In it, for example, they solve for the Q of a filter, and perform the ...
0
votes
1
answer
33
views
Processing the signals generated by the sensor at the expense of sensitivity / selectivity
I'm having trouble finding study material or subject.
Theme: Emphasize the processing of signals generated by the sensor at the expense of sensitivity / selectivity.
I can find material related to ...
2
votes
1
answer
116
views
Voltage sensitivity coefficients for unbalanced radial distribution feeders
I am wondering if my implementation of voltage sensitivity coefficients for unbalanced three-phase-four-wire radial distribution feeders is correct.
We got \$\bar{V}\$ for phase(s) of all the buses ...
0
votes
1
answer
103
views
Sensitivity of a frequency meter
Can I know the sensitivity of a power frequency measurement unit?
I can not find it in the specifications sheet.
I do have, though, the accuracy of the unit (10 mHz)
Thanks in advance!!
Update : I am ...
1
vote
1
answer
477
views
Simulation of voltage sensitivity of ideal detector diode circuit
Application note 969 derives the voltage sensitivity at zero bias of a detector diode:
\$
\gamma = \frac{V_o}{P_{\rm in}} = \frac{0.52}{I_s(1+\omega^2 C_{j0}^2 R_S R_V)} \cdot \frac{R_L}{R_V+R_L},
\$
...
5
votes
3
answers
12k
views
Why is analog "voltmeter sensitivity" is defined as ohm/Volt?
What is the motivation to define a sensitivity of an analog voltmeter as ohm per voltage?
-1
votes
3
answers
1k
views
proteus pcb design - arranging sensitivity
I am so new in designing pcb,
My problem is : putting buttons horizontally at the same level,
What I do is : putting 2 buttons side by side,
But they are not exactly at the same level, there is a ...
0
votes
2
answers
259
views
Microphone closest to mimic human ear (not just few inches away) [closed]
I am currently doing a project that require sensitive microphone as in human ear for voice recognition - but not sure where to start.
From what i understand common microphone could only pickup sound ...
0
votes
1
answer
620
views
Calibrate/adjust sensitivity of a 801S Vibration Sensor Module
I have some 801S Vibration Sensor Module I want to use for a project, but I need to make sure they have the same sensitivity. The sensor module has a potentiometer which makes it possible to adjust ...
0
votes
0
answers
80
views
Understanding the workings of an ultrasonic sensor
I am trying to simulate an ultrasonic sensor using a ray-based approach. For that, my current process can roughly be described as such:
approximate wavefront using rays that mimic the shape of the ...
1
vote
1
answer
2k
views
Relationship between offset in electrical angle and BLDC motor performance
I am controlling a BLDC motor using Field Oriented Control (FOC). I use a 14-bit absolute encoder to read the rotor's position \$\theta_{m} \$, and use it to reconstruct the electrical angle \$\theta_{...
-1
votes
1
answer
289
views
Why does the high capacitance of a metal oxide varistor affect sensors and signal sensitivity?
I want to know why the high capacitance of metal oxide varistors affects sensors, signal sensitivity.
How does capacitance affect sensitivity ?
If we add a low capacitor in series will the total ...
3
votes
3
answers
4k
views
How to reduce sensitivity of a Hall Effect Sensor?
In a mechanism with strong magnets, I want to use a Hall Effect Sensor to get the position of the magnets. The sensor move between two magnets in inverse polarity, so the field is minimum in on side, ...
0
votes
1
answer
76
views
Sensitivity analysis question
I am trying to figure out how to calculate the sensitivity of a circuit, especially the sensitivity of a damping ratio (how much the damping ratio changes as each component value varies).
Expression ...
1
vote
1
answer
661
views
What sensitivity of reed switch should I use?
For my GCSE Engineering project, I am building a device which attaches to the frame of a bike, and uses a magnet (Attached to the wheel) to detect 1 turn of the wheel (I have also compensated for ...
0
votes
2
answers
125
views
Antenna communication [closed]
How could I determine if 2 antennas could communicate knowing the distance between them, the power/gain of transmitting/receiving, and the sensitivity level of the receiver?
1
vote
2
answers
2k
views
IR circuits: increasing sensitivity of simple analog receiver IR LED
I have the following circuit using a TSOP1738 and a simple IR receiver LED (analog):
It's basically:
a TSOP1738 put to my 5V uC pin, its OUT being read directly by the yellow channel of my ...
1
vote
3
answers
673
views
Sensitivity (or responsitivity?) of an electrochemical sensor - Definition
I read a paper about an electrochemical sensor where there is the term sensitivity expressed in ampere. What is its definition? I found a IUPAC definition here, but the units are ampere/watt or volt/...
-2
votes
1
answer
131
views
Definition of \$ \frac{mm}{Ampere}\$ (unit of current sensitivity)?
I want to know how \$ \frac{mm}{Ampere}\$ (which is the unit of current sensitivity of PMMC instruments) is defined?
i.e, How \$ mm \$ is defined in terms of \$ degrees\$ ?
For eg.:
\$ \frac{rad}{...