Questions tagged [triac]
A TRIAC is a component often used to control high power currents, both as a switch and as a "dimmer"-like construction for controlling lamps or electric engines.
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Triac Driver Datasheet - LED Trigger Current
Looking at the datasheet for MOC30xx (here: http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1806097.pdf) I see the following note on p4 under the table outlining the respective LED Trigger Currents of the various ...
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3answers
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How can I control TRIAC firing angle automatically with a DC voltage?
I have to build an analog proportional controller for a 127 V, 1 kW AC heating resistance. The power delivered to the heating element must be proportional to the difference between a set point ...
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Triac dimmer makes audible noise (hum or buzz)
I have some triac dimmer from IKEA (bought several years ago).
This dimmer makes audible noise (hum or buzz), very notable during night when it is placed on a bedside table. I failed to find the ...
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36 views
MOSFET relay as an alternative for TRIAC relay
i am using in one application TRIAC relay non cross 2 A from sharp.
unfortunately i have not found this type of relay, and i want to use another relay but this relay is MOSFET relay 2A from TWOARD.
...
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2answers
32 views
optocoupling a triac: correct pins
I was reading
PLEASE BE AWARE THAT... the moc output MUST BE between the triac pins
A2 and G it is never written in any datasheets but it MUST be so or
your triac won't commute ...
https://www....
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TRIAC based SSR output wiring COMPARISON
I want to use a triac based SSR (AQH-3213), I checked the datasheet wiring diagram, and it seemed simple. The problem is that its construction is the same as the triac driver optocoupler (MOC3041), ...
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1answer
35 views
Triac control circuit through load
Why is it that in every triac analog dimming circuit I find that the triac triggering circuit is fed through the load and not straight from the mains??
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1answer
65 views
What are the differences between triacs? [closed]
I need to replace a broken BT134-600E triac. I found out it's 600V 4A sensitive gate triac. Which of the following triacs can be used to replace the original one and why?
MAC97A6
MAC97A8
BTA16-600B
...
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1answer
29 views
Triac wiring section
When wiring the power cables in a house, normative says wires must be typically 2.5, 4 or 6 mm2 in section for 230 V and 10...40 A.
However, legs of a triac (thyristor, see this one by example) are ...
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2answers
71 views
Triac Switching circuit with Optocoupler
I am trying to control home devices using a microcontroller and a TRIAC. For switching, I intend to use an optocoupler and triac-based circuit. The circuit is given below (also plenty are available on ...
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TRIAC broke (literally) – why?
I have built a circuit according to Dimming 230V AC with Arduino, with two output channels. The basic principle is:
An ATtiny does zero detection via an optocoupler; when AC crosses 0 V, it triggers ...
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2answers
38 views
Triac switch cause of heating
As a newbie to hardware design, I'm having some trouble picking components. I want to switch a 24V AC Solenoid valve using a triac.
According to my research/experience, transistors heat up during use. ...
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2answers
45 views
How to connect power phototriac's gate pin?
I have inherited a design that uses a power phototriac (basically an optotriac with a built-in TRIAC) -- the VO2223B -- that includes a pin to access the power TRIAC's gate (pin 5 below).
The ...
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1answer
51 views
Questions regarding eliminating hysteresis in ac dimmer
In the following circuit it says:
“This hysteresis effect can be eliminated however, using the circuit from a detailed application note from Littelfuse shown in Fig. 6.4.4. Here the capacitor C1 is ...
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1answer
77 views
Driving Triac With MOC3021 for 12 v ac
i am using triac bt136 with moc3021 to drive 12vac but i found the problem
is it possible to drive the triac on 12vac
i made the circuit as shown in link on 12 vac
but i didn't get any exact sine ...
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3answers
74 views
Use a TRIAC to connect/disconnect a capacitor to a PSC motor
In the image above, we see a PSC motor, with its 3 terminals, connected to a control board.
This board has a RUN capacitor always connected to the motor. When the motor has to turn, the board applies ...
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1answer
79 views
BT136 TRIAC not closing on LOW signal to the MOC3021
I am trying to make an AC dimmer. I am following this schematics for my circuit,
Circuit Link
as you can see in the below picture that I am able to turn the signal on after a short while of zero ...
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0answers
43 views
Can't get my led bulb to turn on using triac and optocoupler
I have made the below circuit but my LED bulb won't turn on, although circuit works fine if replace the led bulb with a small led and ac supply with 5v dc supply.
Can someone guide me in a right ...
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1answer
69 views
Problem with TRIAC simulation
I am trying to simulate a triac with MOC3020 but the MOC3020 does not output to drive the gate. The schematics is shown below:
The waveform follows:
Waveform with updated duty cycle to allow LED to ...
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0answers
104 views
Light dimmer circuit using triac gives fluctuating dimming
Light dimming using triac and optocoupler is very common and basic circuit, I have successfully tested the dimming for 1 channel (1 triac, 1 opto-coupler) now I want to add one more light dimmer with ...
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1answer
134 views
SSRs influenced by physical proximity?
This is part of a two-head EVSE. The two solid-state relays are used to drive contactors that supply high current power to the vehicles. I used to use a MOC3040 based triac circuit for this job, but ...
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1answer
69 views
Help for voltage is being passed trough load, even triac is OFF condition
We are using below circuit for home automation. We are facing problem when 5v battery is not passing to the circuit,but even 1 volt is being passed trough load, even triac is OFF condition.. Please ...
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0answers
58 views
BTA16 triac snubber and operation quadrant
I am working on a dimming circuit to be operated by an ESP8266.
I have read a lot on this over internet and got a working circuit as well. But myself I am not satisfied with my understanding of ...
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2answers
88 views
Mains AC overvoltage protection using a TRIAC
I am trying to design a circuit that protects 127V appliances if plugged in a 220V socket (in Brazil 127 and 220V sockets have the same shape and it's easy to plug a 127V appliances in a 220V socket ...
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1answer
67 views
Best TRIAC for zero cross detection
I already asked this question Triac BT 136 getting shorted when load is given to T1.
When I referred this link, I understood rate effect is the root cause for our problem. To avoid this either we ...
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1answer
120 views
Triac BT 136 getting shorted when load is given to T1
We have a optocoupler switching circuit which triggers the TRIAC with ZCD. Everything is working fine with all inputs. Connection is
T2 as a input
T1 as output
Gate as Trigger from Optocoupler
As ...
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2answers
76 views
TRIAC and Driver is heating up
I am trying to do a dimmer and below is my schematic. Before doing an actual PCB, I did a proto on a veroboard and the circuit works perfectly. Now when I did a PCB and got it back from the ...
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46 views
hump on rectified signal and inconsistency on gate signal
Following is the image of my circuit, I am working at the moment. This is not my own circuit but I am trying to understand and work on it.
Following is the signal I am getting at Gate2. What could ...
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67 views
How to safely switch a big inductive load with a Triac using a capacitor snubber?
I am building a Spot Welder with a big powerful transformer.
I have to switch a big inductive load of 70mH (input of a transformer)
The switching will be done with an SSR (Opto Triac Zero crossing SSR-...
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3answers
249 views
Calculate Angle for Triac Phase Control
Triac-based phase control of the mains power into resistive load.
According to this post,
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/how-to-calculate-rms-voltage-from-triac-phase-angle.572668/#post-...
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93 views
Pulse skip modulation vs Phase cutting for AC inductive loads?
What is preferred and safe mode for controlling power to an Inductive AC load when driven by a Triac?
I am using a microcontroller with zero crossing optocoupler to drive the control signal and the ...
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1answer
63 views
Low current control of triac speed controller?
I'm using a cheap Chinese commercial triac speed controller to control a universal motor that pulls considerable amperage (where "considerable" is no more than 15 amps at 117 volts).
I would like to ...
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1answer
149 views
What components do I need to add to the power circuit for this ESP8266 project?
I'm planning to make some controllers for each of the electrical heaters in my house. The heaters use a pilot wire to control their mode of operation:
I'm following this project to control the pilot ...
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1answer
126 views
MOC3021 optocoupler not working ( or not working , a bit confused )
My Understanding
As far as my understanding of MOC3021 optocoupler goes, it should latch pins 4 and 6 whenever there's a current flow between pins 1 and 3.
The Confusion
Image 1 - D1 not glowing ...
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3answers
281 views
Can i get away with a pcb heatsink for a triac?
so, i have a bunch of to-220 L4006L5TP triacs laying around and i have to design an AC phase control pcb, reading the datasheet i saw that the Rθ(J-A) is 50°C/W, the Rθ(J-C) is 3.3°C/W and the voltage ...
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260 views
Overvoltage protection circuitry choice
I need to design a input overvoltage protection for a 45W DC-DC converter rated for a 9-24V wall wart input (so, 45W / 9V = 5A input current at max). So far I've seen two approaches (schematics below):...
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3answers
142 views
A question about triac output of zero crossing SSR relay
In a zero crossing SSR if the output is a triac, would the gate be fired/triggered every 180° or would the gate be applied a constant voltage all the time?
I'm asking because in both cases the load ...
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2answers
125 views
How series resistors influence clearance-creepage requirements?
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
I'm designing a circuit which should leak some amount of current from AC line to PE. The question is regarding clearance-creepage ...
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7answers
4k views
Relays vs. thyristors: What is best for swiching 230 V lights on and off rapidly (~ 5 Hz)?
I am building my own disco/party lights. 230 V/60 W bulbs, and ideally I would like to switch them on and off at 5 Hz.
I was planning on a simple setup with an Arduino controlling the lights. My ...
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1answer
125 views
Operating a 24VAC solenoid with a Triac. Protecting with TVS DIODE, RC Snubber or both?
As part of a project I am controlling 24VAC solenoid sprinkler valves like this https://rayshobby.net/wordpress/understanding-24vac-sprinkler-valves/ using a triac (BT1308W) http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/...
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1answer
139 views
Overvoltage protection for AC relay dilemma
I am currently designing a safety-related device that has to open a relay when a certain event occurs. During most of its life, this relay will be closed, and only open if the safety event occurs, ...
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2answers
728 views
Why does this washing machine have microprocessor pins directly connected to the main AC power?
I'm studying the attached washing machine partial schematic at the point in which the main microcontroller activates 2 water elecrovalves.
I would ask:
It seems the microcontroller pins 36 and 40 are ...
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3answers
137 views
Triac Dimmer Supplying a Purely Inductive load
I was asked a question in my lab viva today, on a triac switch supplying a fixed value inductor of 0.2 henry.
How will the current and voltage of the inductor vary, if the triac's firing angle was ...
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2answers
337 views
Difference between TRIACs holding and Latching current
I am reading wikipedia page of TRIAC. While reading, I got struck with holding and latching current definition. They look ...
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2answers
54 views
How are small triacs able to “switch” or control high power AC loads
I am currently looking ways to control or siwtch a max 220v 35A load. Simple magnetic relay rated for such load would work, but i am exploring the other alternatives too.
here i stumbled into triacs, ...
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1answer
182 views
Triggering of TRIAC for Crowbar Protection
I am reading the datasheet of TRIAC (T1235T-8G). I am not sure how to trigger the TRIAC and what do they mean by ...
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1answer
97 views
Potentiometer is Heating [closed]
I have this light dimmer circuit, when I plug it into the AC, the dimmer works fine but I noticed that the heat in potentiometer is increasing, is there any workaround to fix this problem?
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1answer
60 views
Driving multiple loads with a single TRIAC and multiple optoisolators
I simulated this circuit in multisim.
It is working fine.
However, I am just curious to know if it is possible to drive multiple loads with multiple opto-isolators with single TRIAC? Something like ...
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1answer
207 views
TRIAC won't turn on/turn off
I'm trying to make simple lamp switching circuit to work, but it just doesn't want to work as intended - question is, why?
I'm using MOC3021 random phase optotriac with BT136/600E sensitive gate ...
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0answers
455 views
Triac Equivalent or Substitute
I have a schematic which uses a triac, for example a BT136. Please have a look at the attached schematic (this is a schematic for a soldering station)
What parameters from the datasheet we should ...
